我国城市贫困的权利理论探微

运用印度经济学家阿玛蒂亚·森的权利理论,分析了中国城市贫困群体的权利现状。除以生产为基础的权利无从谈起外,以贸易为基础的权利、自己劳动的权利、继承与转移的权利都在不同程度上恶化,这是城市贫困群体出现和扩大的根本原因。从权利理论的视角反贫困,政府的工作重点应当是采取多种手段和措施改善除以贸易为基础的权利以外的三种权利。     

The performance of non‐linear exchange rate models: a forecasting comparison

In recent years there has been a considerable development in modelling non‐linearities and asymmetries in economic and financial variables. The aim of the current paper is to compare the forecasting performance of different models for the returns of three of the most traded exchange rates in terms of the US dollar, namely the French franc (FF/$), the German mark (DM/$) and the Japanese yen (Y/$). The relative performance of non‐linear models of the SETAR, STAR and GARCH types is contrasted with their linear counterparts. The results show that if attention is restricted to mean square forecast errors, the performance of the models, when distinguishable, tends to favour the linear models. The forecast performance of the models is evaluated also conditional on the regime at the forecast origin and on density forecasts. This analysis produces more evidence of forecasting gains from non‐linear models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

提高石油化工企业原料利用率的技术研究

坚持眼睛向内,挖潜增效,这是当前原油变重、供应量不足,生产资料涨价的客观形势下走出困境、提高企业效益的主要途径之一,本文从拓宽催化回炼油的利用途径,催化和加氢裂化互换循环油加工,优化重油原料的安排,提高轻油头的化肥效益,挤出烷基化原料,开发异丁烷的化工用途及油化结合等方面,分析通过厂际装置间的原料互供、生产优化来挖掘企业内涵,提高经济效益.     

侧析我国的学术环境——对诺贝尔奖困惑的反思

诺贝尔自然科学奖是比较公正的,但政治对科学发展的影响又是现实的。我国之所以未曾问津诺贝尔自然科学奖,在很大程度上是由于政治环境影响了基础研究的学术自由和学术交流。     

也谈“用惠斯通电桥测电阻”实验

本文主要对杨介信、陈国英编写《普通物理实验(二、电磁学部分)》“用惠斯通电桥测电阻”实验中δR_(x0)=(R_4/R_3)δR_2的含意等五个问题,提出自己的不同看法。     

上海市集成电路及机电一体化产品的比较优势研究

本文用一种“节汇成本比较”的方法,对上海市集成电路及机电一体化产品的比较优势进行调查研究,提出了上海市在这两个产品领域发展重点的建议。     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成1—萘乙酸甲酯的研究

本文研究了用强酸性阳离子交换树脂作催化剂,１—萘乙酸和甲醇直接酯化合成１—萘乙酸甲酯的反应。考察了催化剂用量,反应物料配比,反应时间等因素对产率的影响,通过正交实验,找到了较佳反应条件：当催化剂用量为反应液的３％,醇酸摩尔比为２０～３０,在回流温度下反应４小时,酯的收率＞９２％,纯度＞９９％。该法工艺简单,操作方便,无三废污染,适合工业化生产。     

程控交换机呼叫接续功能测试系统的设计

介绍笔者为测试交换机呼叫接续功能而开发的,供大型交换机生产线使用的一套专用测试系统的软硬件设计方法。并给出硬件结构和测试软件流程图。     

一种实用的小程控交换机供电电源

作者介绍了一种“ＣＵＫ”电路来实现的小型程控交换机供电电源,简述了此电源的基本模型,给出了实际设计的方法,并列出了实例测数据,还在电源的可靠性方面进行了探讨,本文阐明了采用“ＣＵＫ”电路来实现的开关稳压电源具有体积小、重量轻、效率高等特点,展示出利用“ＣＵＫ”电路实现的开关稳压电源具有广泛的前景。