Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research

This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.     

双站RCS计算GRECO算法的新改进

针对利用单双站等效法存在的大角度双站雷达散射截面计算误差太大的问题和用被光照面作为积分区域计算双站雷达散射截面方法存在的无法处理相对接收站可见面的识别问题,从感应定理和等效原理出发,基于图形电磁计算方法,提出了双站雷达散射截面图形电磁算法的改进方法,解决了可见面的识别问题,扩大了感应定理和等效原理的应用范围,提高了双站雷达散射截面计算的准确度。通过对典型样件的计算结果比较与公认结果和解析算式结果一致,证明了该方法的有效性。     

多层同步网络在舆情仿真研究中的应用

为统筹考虑线上社交网络与线下社交网络在舆情传播中的作用,首次提出了一种包含"媒体层-线上层-线下层"的多层同步网络模型,并在此基础上搭建了舆情仿真系统框架.基于对人类社交网络拓扑结构的已有研究成果,给出了多层同步网络的缺省设定.通过案例仿真,分析了线上网络与线下网络之间的相互影响,对比了舆情事件目击者数量在多媒体传播、自媒体传播这两种舆论传播模式中的作用差异.最后,讨论了多层同步网络模型的兼容性与可扩展性,并指出了该模型改进的方向.     

SOA-based RFID public services infrastructure: architecture and its core services

Radio frequency identification (RFID) has prominent advantages compared with other auto-identification technologies. Combining RFID with network technology, physical object tracking and information sharing can possibly be carried out in an innovative way. Regarding open-loop RFID applications, RFID public services infrastructure (PSI) is presented, PSI architecture is designed, and service modules are implemented, and a demonstrative application system, blood management and traceability system, is studied to verify PSI. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed architecture and the usability of PSI framework software.     

减小信道编码安全间隙的两次加扰方案

安全间隙是衡量安全信道编码保密性能的重要参数,目前相关研究主要考虑误比特率(bit error rate, BER)安全间隙,未考虑误字率(word error rate, WER)安全间隙。为同时减小安全信道编码BER和WER安全间隙,提出一种两次加扰方案。在发送端信道编码器前后各设置一个加扰器,相应在接收端信道译码器前后各设置解扰器,同时增大低信噪比区域的接收BER和WER,减小BER和WER安全间隙。对方案的差错概率进行了理论分析,并对信道编码采用BCH码时系统的性能进行了仿真。理论和仿真结果表明,相较于采用相同信道编码和外扰码器的方案,所提方案在减小WER安全间隙的同时也减小了BER安全间隙。     

基于多元公共品演化博弈的无人集群合作演化机制

针对控制规则失效下的无人集群自主协同问题,提出了一种基于多元公共品演化博弈的无人集群合作演化机制。首先分析无人集群自主协同需求,在愿景驱动规则下,构建多元公共品演化博弈模型。在此基础上,理论推导出模型的平均丰度函数,并仿真计算成本、收益系数、愿景水平三类参数分别对平均丰度的影响。最后,结合案例研究参数变化对集群合作行为演化的作用机理,并给出合理化建议,为相关理论向实际应用转化提供有意义的探索。     

电流步进法实现低频区RCS可视化计算

基于电流步进法的原理,导出了求解任意理想导体目标在照明区及阴影区感应电流佘式,弥补了物理光学在计算目标阴影面的精确电流的不足。通过对目标表面按照入射雷达波波长进行剖分,可获得散射体表面在离散表示式,利用此感应电流的离散方程组,在入射电磁波方向前向/后向反复迭代,可得到积分电流的唯一值,通过Stratton-Chu积分公式,可得到飞行目标雷达散射截面积(RCS),该方法收敛迅速,适合低频复杂目标计算。计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

“Becoming Different”: Accessing University From a Low Socioeconomic Community—Barriers and Motivators

Access to tertiary education by individuals from low socio-economic backgrounds has been extremely low historically, despite policies to address this inequity. Twenty eight people from a low socio-economic community with almost the lowest rates of access to university in Australia were interviewed to identify the barriers they had encountered and the factors that had enabled them to access and complete a university qualification. Barriers reported occur both within the community, and external to, or on the boundary of the community. Internal barriers included lack of information about the existence of university or its value for individuals, cultural beliefs about acceptable aspirations, a lack of role models within the community, and a lack of the opportunity to compare the impact of a university education on lifestyle, opportunities and options. Motivators identified are categorised as nature of work; interest, role models/comparisons competition/proving, and encouragement.     

互联网舆情分析弹性自组织网

主要解决海量互联网信息的舆情分析问题。以概念倾向性和话题属性新概念为基础,建立了具有人工及自我双重训练功能的、具有自我反馈机制的舆情统计分析模型。以互联网为平台构建了虚拟的弹性自组织网,解决了网络舆情分布式计算、规模自由扩展及大规模舆情信息视觉化等的问题,并根据力学抽象使其具备了网络拓扑结构的自优化、自更新功能。实验表明,模型具有分析效率高、准确、结果直观等特点。     

复杂性视阙下德育灌输的现实反思

当前道德教育存在的实效性不强的问题,其症结就在于我们以简单性思维方式指导德育灌输。社会的遽变、价值多元时代和人自身的复杂性为德育灌输从简单性走向复杂性提供了前提条件。用复杂性重构德育灌输,需要我们至少做到以下几点：坚持德育灌输与发挥受教育者的自组织作用相结合;重视和关注德育事件;在坚持整体性的基础上注重各个因素的作用,形成全方位的灌输网络系统;借鉴混沌论,在有序与无序之间进行德育灌输。