Identification of protein superfamily from structurebased sequence motif

The structure-based sequence motif of the distant proteins in evolution, protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) Ⅰ and Ⅱ superfamilies, as an example, has been defined by the structural comparison, structure-based sequence alignment and analyses on substitution patterns of residues in common sequence conserved regions. And the phosphatases Ⅰ and Ⅱ can be correctly identified together by the structure-based PTP sequence motif from SWISS-PROT and TrEBML databases. The results show that the correct rates of identification are over 98%. This is the first time to identify PTP Ⅰ and Ⅱ together by this motif.     

Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus

A circular DNA molecule, designated as DNAβ, was identified in tobacco plants infected with Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) isolates Y5 and Y8 by PCR using primers based on the conserved region of the two reported DNAβ sequences of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (WTGs). The complete nucleotide sequences of DNAβ of Y5 and Y8 (TLCV DNAβ) were determined. Y5 DNAβ comprises 1333 nucleotides encoding 8 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 4 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA; Y8 DNAβ consists of 1338 nucleotides encoding 7 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 3 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. TLCV DNAβ has little sequence homology to DNA-A of TLCV., except that it shares conserved TAATATTAC loop sequence with TLCV DNA-A. Sequence comparison showed that Y5 DNAβ shared 85% sequence homology with Y8 DNAβ, and both Y5 DNAβ and Y8 DNAβ had relatively low sequence identity (51%–65%) with the reported DNAβ molecules associated with Ageratum yellow vein virus and Cotton leaf curl virus. The immunotrapping PCR and whitefly transmission tests showed that DNAβ molecule could be encapsidated in virus particle and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of DNAβ associated with WTGs in China.     

洪浩尔舒特凹陷非构造油气藏的形成及勘探前景——以洪东洼槽为例

以洪东洼槽为例 ,根据其钻井剖面、地震测线及测试资料 ,结合油气勘探现状 ,运用沉积学、层序地层学等多学科理论 ,以沉积、构造演化入手的油气地质动态综合分析法为思路 ,对洪东洼槽的基本成油条件进行深入分析 ,总结其油气勘探成功、失利的原因和油气分布规律 ,寻找有利勘探方向 .结果表明 :早白垩世阿尔善期湖盆的碎屑物质主要来自陡岸 ,在纵向上形成多套自生自储式含油组合 ;在平面上形成多期继承、叠加连片的非构造圈闭 .最后指出阿上段、阿中段是油气钻探的主要目的层段 ,努格达构造带下倾部位是非构造油气藏形成的有利部位和有利勘探方向     

准噶尔盆地昌吉凹陷西斜坡侏罗系层序地层特征

在对地震、岩心、钻井、测井及分析化验资料综合分析的基础上 ,研究了准噶尔盆地昌吉凹陷西斜坡侏罗系的层序地层特征。结果表明 ,工区内侏罗系本身构成了一个由低水位、湖侵和高水位体系域组成的二级层序 (超层序 ) ,超层序的顶、底界面分别是侏罗系与三叠系、侏罗系与白垩系的区域性不整合面。根据层序内局部不整合面的分布范围、地层叠置样式 ,识别出 4个三级层序。由于侏罗系沉积时期受振荡性构造运动的影响 ,三级层序的发展不完整。除了层序 1发育低水位和湖侵体系域外 ,其他 3个层序均由湖侵和高水位体系域组成。超层序的低水位体系域 (相当于八道湾组下段 )发育湿地扇扇前河流平原沉积体系。湿地扇辫状沟道中的粗粒碎屑岩是该区的有利储层 ,与上覆煤层或炭质泥岩配置可形成优质储盖组合。湖侵体系域发育三角洲或滨浅湖沉积 ,高水位体系域发育辫状河沉积。     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张映象不动点的逼近

进一步研究了Banach空间中渐近伪压缩映象和渐近非扩张映象不动点的新的迭代逼近问题，所得结果改进和发展了已有的结果。     

纪特邮票发行量分析与研究

在调查了国家邮政局纪特邮票发行过程中的具体操作和分析了纪特邮票数据本身的特点后 ,采用了 3种预测方法分析了我国近 2 0年来纪特邮票预定量数据 ,建立了纪特邮票预定量的数学模型 ,预测了今后几年纪特邮票预定量数据。通过对数学模型的求解 ,获得了一些纪特邮票发行内在规律 ,而这些规律对决策机构在决策过程中有一定的参考作用     

基于局部熵差的栅格地图拼接方法

栅格地图识别输入系统中往往要对扫描的多块小地图进行镶嵌拼接成为大块完整地图后才作进一步处理。以往的一些图象拼接方法在图象倾斜时不能正确拼接或者有人机交互量过大、处理效率低等缺点，作者提出一种可以自动校正倾斜的拼接方法。方法先定义了局部熵的概念，用熵差匹配的方法寻找到多个匹配点，然后用最小二乘法计算两幅地图的相对倾斜角以及计算出两图的对应坐标关系，经过倾斜校正快速算法处理和“拼缝”的平滑处理后最终实现拼接。搜索匹配中采用序贯检测及跳跃式策略以减少搜索时间。实验结果表明该方法在地图小角度倾斜时能正确拼接，拼接方法效率高，速度快，是栅格地图识别输入系统中地图拼接的一种新方法。     

NA列的密度估计的相合性和中心极限定理

该文给出了NA序列的密度核估计的均方相合性和强相合性,并对强平稳NA序列,在一定的条件下,得到了NA序列的密度核估计的中心极限定理.     

Neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Six neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, have been isolated and chemically characterized during the past 10 years. They are bombyxin, prothoracicotropic hormone, pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide/melanization-and-reddish-coloration hormone, diapause hormone, eclosion hormone, and adipokinetic hormone. Recent progress in research on these neuropeptides is described.