Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

紫苏乙醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

以乙醇为溶剂,从紫苏中提取有效成分,采用微生物活性纸片法和烘箱法对紫苏乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,紫苏乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化性,且对油脂食品具有较好的保护作用。     

IPv4/IPv6过渡策略及IPv6试验网设计与实现

首先阐述了IPv4所暴露出的问题,其次介绍IPv4到IPv6的过渡策略,最后详细介绍了基于Windows IPv6试验网的设计与实现     

正交实验优选蒙药妇康凝胶剂的制备工艺

以CMC-Na、甘油为两个因素,采用正交试验法对蒙药妇康凝胶剂的制备工艺进行了优选设计.结果表明：其最佳工艺条件为A3B1,即3%的CMC-Na水溶液和5 ml甘油.     

基于Aglets的MAS信用研究的实验平台设计

在Aglets平台上开发出一个主要用于MAS系统信用机制研充的可视化实验平台，用户在该平台上能够方便快捷地配置出一个多Agent系统．该系统不但具有Agent与Agent，Agent实体与平台的通信，Agent与用户的交互，Agent在内外网的移动等基本功能，而且可以在Agent之间建立信用关系，可以存储记录和直观的显示交互的历史厦信用信息．该系统还是一个开放的系统，用户可以方便的在该系统中加入自己的安全构架，信用策略和信用相关算法，以方便快速测试新的MAS信用模型．     

碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀测试方法

碳硫硅酸钙和钙矾石有着很相似的晶体结构及形貌,常规测试中容易将二者混淆.在分析二者物相结构的基础上,介绍和评价了电子显微分析和成分分析、X射线衍射分析、红外和拉曼光谱分析、热分析、核磁共振等测试方法在碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀研究中的应用特点和不足.电子显微分析和成分分析的结合以及单一的热分析能初步判定腐蚀产物中碳硫硅酸钙的存在,X射线衍射分析很难区分二者,红外、拉曼光谱以及核磁共振能确定硅氧八面体的存在,从而证明存在碳硫硅酸钙,因此研究中宜采用多种测试方法.     

故障条件下的联邦滤波鲁棒信息分配方法研究

研究了某个子系统发生传感器故障时,信息分配对无故障子系统的鲁棒性影响问题。基于提高无故障子系统的抗故障污染能力考虑,从使故障影响极小化出发提出了一种鲁棒信息分配思想。对于仅由双子滤波器组成的联邦滤波结构,给出了一种基于故障检测函数的自适应信息分配方法。从概率的角度,根据这种方法可使其他无故障子滤波器具有较强的抗干扰能力。对于具有主滤波器的联邦滤波结构,给出了一种给定故障衰减系数条件下的鲁棒信息分配系数设计方法。理论分析表明,该方法可使其他无故障子滤波器对故障具有很强的抗干扰能力,从而有利于提高联邦滤波器的快速重构能力。仿真说明本文思想是可行的。     

发动机综合性能仿真系统

应用计算机仿真技术,研究了发动机的稳态性能和动态性能。在发动机耗能装置二元模型基础上,构建了发动机测功器试验系统模型,在试验台上利用测功器模拟汽车的道路阻力和空气阻力,利用惯性飞轮组的转动惯量模拟汽车的惯性阻力。设计开发了发动机性能仿真软件,该软件可对由试验台或模拟计算得到的发动机工况数据进行曲线拟合、性能仿真及特性曲线绘制。仿真结果表明,该软件可以准确地仿真发动机的稳态性能和动态性能。     

混凝土泵车结构模态分析与试验

针对混凝土泵车臂架系统振动过大的问题,使用ADAMS软件建立了泵车臂架系统的动力学仿真分析模型。通过模态分析,得到了该泵车的固有频率和振型,其一阶固有频率为0.3765Hz,实测一阶固有频率为0.370～0.375Hz,证实了仿真计算的可靠性。实测系统激扰频率为0.296～0.375Hz,与一阶固有频率比较一致,从而找出了该泵车臂架部分振动较大的原因,为该泵车结构改进提供了依据。