一类二阶线性方程的合成解法

给出一类二阶线性方程的求解公式和解的渐近展开式.     

Characterization of Titanium-Containing Compounds in Gray Iron

Titanium produces different compounds in gray iron. In order to determine their characteristics, a scanning electron microscope, an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and an optical microscopy were used to analyze the morphology, distribution, and composition of titanium-containing compounds in metal- Iographic specimens and machined surfaces in four gray irons. The results show that the titanium-containing compounds in the gray irons are complex compounds containing V, Nb, Mn, S, and other metals, depending on the concentration of these elements in the iron. The number of titanium-containing compounds increases with increasing Ti content in the gray iron. Most of the titanium-containing compounds are located in the pearlite matrix, with some in the steadite and carbides. The results suggest that titanium-containing compounds reduce tool lifetime.     

TBP萃取一元有机酸的研究

考察了不同稀释剂中ＴＢＰ对甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸等一元有机酸的萃取．探讨了被萃取物结构与萃取性能的关系及稀释剂性质和温度对萃取的影响．用红外光谱对萃取机理进行了研究．正辛烷中不同有机酸的萃取顺序为，①三氯乙酸＞二氯乙酸＞氯乙酸＞乙酸，萃取平衡常数随有机酸的取代基诱导常数σ＊的增大而增大，两者间遵从Ｔａｆｔ线性关系，诱导效应是影响萃取的主要因素．②丁酸＞丙酸＞乙酸＞甲酸，随诱导效应减弱和空间效应增大，萃取能力增强，表明空腔效应起主要作用．     

添加剂对低压ZnO压敏陶瓷特性的影响

按照国外低压ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷中所含添加剂的种类，利用制备ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷的常规工艺，对基本添加剂进行单因子实验；研究每种添加剂对ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷性能和微观结构的影响规律；从理论上分析各类添加剂的作用机理；优选出低压ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷的最佳配方。     

控制卷积量变化的电化学方法理论与应用——亚铁氰化钾-抗坏血酸体系催化性能的验证

采用电流与时间的卷积作为可控制量的电化学实验方法：恒半积分法、半积分扫描法和半微分扫描法对亚铁氰化钾－抗坏血酸体系进行了研究，获得了电极反应的扩散系数和标准电极电位值，并以循环伏安法和控制卷积量变化的电位～时间曲线证实了后续化学反应催化性能的存在，结论与文献值相符．     

Synthesis of 2,4-dibromo-5-fluorobenzonitrile

2,4-Dibromo-5-fluorobenzonitrile has been synthesized for the first time (81.5% yield). It may be used in synthesizing 2,4-dibromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid, the intermediates of fluoroquinolones. The ammoxidation procedure for preparation of the nitrile has been described in detail. Zheng Qiong: born in 1945, Associate professor     

壳梭孢素与某些植物激素在黄化绿豆下胚轴切段伸长中的相互作用

以黄化绿豆幼苗下胚轴切段为材料,观察IAA、GA、ABA和FC单独或混合对切段伸长的效应,同时也观察前三种植物激素与FC处理先后不同对切段生长的影响.试验得知,FC显著促进切段伸长,IAA也有促进效果,GA促进效应不明显,ABA抑制伸长生长.IAA和ABA分别与FC混合则呈抑制效应,GA和FC混合具相加效应.在作用顺序性方面,无论对IAA、GA或ABA来说,都是FC预处理对切段伸长的效果最好.     

硝酸洗涤剂对磷钼酸铵沉淀组成的影响

本文通过实验证实,磷钼酸铵沉淀与硝酸洗涤剂之间发生离子交换作用。经用稀硝酸洗涤后,部分沉淀的组成由(NH_4)_3PO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O转变成为(NH_4)_2HPO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O。并由此提出化学式(NH_4)_2HPO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O不能代表磷钼酸铵沉淀的初始组成。     

D-Amino acids in mouse tissues are not of microbial origin

Summary Neutral free D-amino acid contents in the serum, kidney, liver, brain, small intestine and urine in germ-free mice and those in specific pathogen-free mice were compared. No significant difference was found. This strongly suggests that the free D-amino acids which were shown to be present in mice in our previous work^{1, 2} did not originate from the enteric microbial flora.     

小叶女贞果实花色素的开发利用研究

本文对小叶女贞果实花色素进行了研究,并测定其种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量。结果表明,小叶女贞果实花色素含量高达1200～1600mg/100g,种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量为14.3％和18.7％。