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71.
72.
The mammalian olfactory system has the unique property in the permanent turnover of the olfactory sensory neurons under normal
conditions and following injury. This implies that the topographical map of the epithelium-to-bulb connections generated during
ontogenesis has to be maintained despite neuron renewal in order to insure olfactory information processing. One way to investigate
this issue has been to disrupt the peripheral connections and analyze how neural connections may be reestablished as well
as how animals may perform in olfactory-mediated tasks. This review surveys the main data pertaining to both morphological
and functional recoveries taking place in the peripheral olfactory system following olfactory bulb deafferentation. Conclusions
from these studies are enlightened by recent data from molecular biology. 相似文献
73.
Penkowa M Espejo C Martínez-Cáceres EM Montalban X Hidalgo J 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2003,60(1):185-197
Metallothioneins I+II (MT-I+II) are antioxidant, neuroprotective factors. We previously showed that MT-I+II deficiency during
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) leads to increased disease incidence and clinical symptoms. Moreover, the
inflammatory response of macrophages and T cells, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cell death during EAE were increased by
MT-I+II deficiency. We now show for the first time that demyelination and axonal damage are significantly increased in MT-I+II
deficient mice during EAE. Furthermore, oligodendroglial regeneration, growth cone formation, and tissue repair including
expression of trophic factors were significantly reduced in MT-I+II-deficient mice during EAE. Accordingly, MT-I+II have protective
and regenerative roles in the brain.
Received 31 October 2002; received after revision 23 November 2002; accepted 26 November 2002
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. M. Penkowa and C. Espejo contributed equally to this paper. 相似文献
74.
Intergenric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus CA99 and Monascus anka M-3, the high and low producers of monacolin K respectively,was performed for enhancement of monacolin K production. The 24-hour-old mycelia of A. terreus CA99 and M. anka M-3 were treated with 0.5% lywallzyme, 0.3% snailase and 0.3% cellulase at 34℃ for 5 h and at 30℃ for 3.5 h, and their protoplasts formation reached 1.76×107/mL and 1.68×107/mL respectively. Parental protoplasts were irradiated with a 30 W UV light away from 30 cm for 3 min and then mixed. The mixture was incubated with 30% PEG 6000 for 15 min. The reviving fusants were isolated on the regeneration plates. Of the 363 fusants isolated, over 100 showed enhanced monacolin K production compared with the parental strain M. anka M-3. Ten of them produced monacolin K about 1.6-fold of that M.anka M-3 does and the monacolin K titer of two fusants (F49 and F104) increased by about 1-fold. The monacolin K yields of F49 and F104 were 460 μg/mL and 457 μg/mL respectively. In optimized fermentation medium, the monacolin K titer of F49 reached 1216 μg/mL. 相似文献
75.
对海滨锦葵组织培养再生体系进行了研究,结果表明:1.海滨锦葵茎段外植体较好的愈伤组织诱导培养基组合为MS+KT1.5mg/L+IAA2.0mg/L或MS+6-BA4.0mg/L+IBA0.2mg/L+Inositol50mg/L.2.海滨锦葵愈伤诱导不定芽的较好培养基组合为MS+NAA2.0mg/L+2iP5.0mg/L和MS+NAA0.5mg/L+2iP5.0mg/L.3.海滨锦葵腋芽分化不定芽的较好培养基组合为改良MS(含2倍有机营养)+KT0.4mg/L+IAA1.0mg/L.MS基本培养基中适当提高有机营养的含量对腋芽的增殖有促进作用,实验中以有机营养的含量为基本培养基2倍时效果较好.4.不定芽在1/ZMS的培养基中附加IBA1.0mg/L牛根最好. 相似文献
76.
通过系统地对紫花苜蓿体细胞胚发生以及次生胚发生途径中若干影响因子的比较研究,建立了紫花苜蓿高频体细胞胚和次生胚再生体系.结果表明,体细胞胚再生体系及次生胚再生体系均具有严格的基因型依赖性,不同的品种间以及同一品种内的不同株系间再生频率存在较大差别;MSO培养基可作为胚状体成苗培养基,但次生胚在MSO培养基中成苗率较低而再次形成新的胚状体;改良无激素SH培养基可有效终止次生胚的发生,并诱导次生胚成苗.此外,从6个紫花苜蓿品种中筛选到3个具有较强胚状体再生能力的品种,6个高胚状体发生能力的株系,2个具有较强的次生胚发生能力的株系,为进一步的遗传转化奠定了基础. 相似文献
77.
生物芯片是一种重要的生物分子检测方法,在科研和医学应用领域被广泛关注。该文以大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例研究微生物的基因芯片鉴定方法和生物芯片的再生使用价值,采用一种自主研制的新型微阵列芯片扫描仪对微生物鉴定和生物芯片的重复利用开展理论与实验研究。结果表明基因芯片鉴定微生物是非常可靠的,所设计的生物分子探针与芯片表面修饰分子的结合很牢固,5次重复杂交清洗后依然可以产生良好的荧光信号,从而验证了再生芯片使用的可行性。为了提高生物芯片的重复使用次数,论文还对生物芯片的设计与荧光标记方法进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
78.
Enhancement of monacolin K production via intergeneric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus and Monascus anka 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intergenric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus CA99 and Monascus anka M-3, the high and low producers of monacolin K respectively,was performed for enhancement of monacolin K production. The 24-hour-old mycelia of A. terreus CA99 and M. anka M-3 were treated with 0.5% lywallzyme, 0.3% snailase and 0.3% cellulase at 34℃ for 5 h and at 30℃ for 3.5 h, and their protoplasts formation reached 1.76×107/mL and 1.68×107/mL respectively. Parental protoplasts were irradiated with a 30 W UV light away from 30 cm for 3 min and then mixed. The mixture was incubated with 30% PEG 6000 for 15 min. The reviving fusants were isolated on the regeneration plates. Of the 363 fusants isolated, over 100 showed enhanced monacolin K production compared with the parental strain M. anka M-3. Ten of them produced monacolin K about 1.6-fold of that M.anka M-3 does and the monacolin K titer of two fusants (F49 and F104) increased by about 1-fold. The monacolin K yields of F49 and F104 were 460 μg/mL and 457 μg/mL respectively. In optimized fermentation medium, the monacolin K titer of F49 reached 1216 μg/mL. 相似文献
79.
研究了粒状活性炭(GAC)对2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)臭氧化降解的催化性能。由于活性炭的吸附和催化作用,提高了2,4-DCP的分解。在酸性条件下具有较高的催化臭氧化效率,而酸性和碱性的强弱对2,4-DCP的分解几乎没有影响。活性炭的重复使用实验表明活性炭在臭氧化处理过程中可以得到原位再生,多次使用后其催化活性几乎没有降低。 相似文献
80.
使用H_2作为还原剂,采用NO_x存储还原循环的试验方法,在石英反应器上研究了还原时间、反应温度和还原剂体积分数对NO_x存储还原(NSR)催化剂Pt/Ba/Ce/γ-Al_2O_3存储还原特性的影响.结果表明:存在一个最佳还原时间,在此处可取得最高的循环转化率;最佳还原时间与反应温度和还原剂体积分数相关,提高反应温度或者降低还原剂体积分数,最佳还原时间延长. 相似文献