Reppe两步法合成1,4-丁二醇工艺中二段加氢催化剂的研究进展

1,4-丁二醇(BDO)是一种用途广泛且十分重要的有机原料,在现代化工中受到广泛的关注。简要介绍了Reppe两步法合成BDO的生产工艺,并从制备方法对其中二段加氢催化剂的研究现状进行了分析,重点介绍了浸渍法和共沉淀法两种常用方法。讨论了载体改进和助催化剂添加问题,并提出了二段加氢催化剂的发展趋势和方向。     

戊二醛修饰上转换发光材料Na[Y0.57Yb0.39Er0.04]F4的制备与表征

利用表面接枝改性法,用戊二醛作修饰剂,对上转换发光材料Na[Y0.57Yb0.39Er0.04]F4进行了表面醛基修饰.傅里叶红外吸收光谱证明了醛基的存在,紫外分光光度法定量检测修饰醛基的含量为1.38×10-3mol.g-1,热分析定性地证明了材料表面有机官能团的存在,扫描电镜显示了修饰后上转换无机发光材料颗粒的直径有所增加.沉降实验表明,修饰醛基后的上转换发光材料在水溶液中的分散稳定性得到了提高.     

一锅法合成双二茂铁基取代的（E）-1-烯-4-炔-3-醇

以二茂铁乙炔和芳香醛为原料,THF为溶剂,在KOtBu作用下,采用一锅煮的方法合成了6个双二茂铁基取代的（E）-1-烯-4-炔-3-芳基-3-戊醇化合物,产率中等,并通过1HNMR,13CNMR,IR和FAB质谱对其结构进行了表征.     

Heterobimetallic clusters of Na<Subscript>8</Subscript>Ln(O<Superscript>t</Superscript>Bu)<Subscript>10</Subscript>(OH) as homogeneous catalysts for amidation of aldehydes with amines

Heterobimetallic clusters of Na8Ln(O^tBu)₁₀(OH) (Ln = ytterbium, europium, samarium and neodymium) are found to be useful catalysts for amidation of aldehydes with amines under mild conditions. The catalytic activity depends on the central metal ion in the cluster, and the order activity is ytterbium < europium < samarium ≈ neodymium. The catalysts show a wide range of scope in their activity towards amines including aliphatic amines and secondary cyclic amines such as pyrrolidine and piperidine.     

金属离子交换Y分子筛催化2,3-环氧蒎烷异构化制备龙脑烯醛

以金属离子交换分子筛为催化剂,催化2,3-环氧蒎烷异构化制备龙脑烯醛.研究结果表明,在80℃条件下,以甲基异丁基酮为溶剂,K＋交换Y分子筛（K-Y）在催化2,3-环氧蒎烷异构化制备龙脑烯醛的反应中展现出优异的催化活性,并通过变换各种反应条件,探讨最佳催化反应条件.     

TiCl4-Al体系中低价钛诱导下醛酮还原偶联成片呐醇的反应研究

以价廉易得的铝粉还原四氯化钛制得低价钛，将其用于醛酮还原偶联，合成了6种片呐醇，其中对称片呐醇4种，不对称片呐醇2种．采用分级结晶法分离得到苯甲醛片呐醇的内消旋体(meso-)和外消旋体(d，l-)，利用波谱分析确定了其结构．通过对比实验着重讨论了反应条件对产物的影响．推断了反应机理，并做了定性解释．     

Ethanol metabolizing system inDrosophila melanogaster: subcellular distribution of some main enzymes

Summary The subcellular distribution of some enzymes which play a part in ethanol metabolism have been determined by differential centrifugation of homogenates of adultD. melanogaster flies of various genotypes. Aldehyde dehydrogenase, recently discovered inD. melanogaster, is present in the five genotypes studied. It has been found however to be, in vitro at least, most active in a strain lacking both alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase.     

Asymmetric synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by means of direct organocatalytic three-component hydrophosphonylation

The direct asymmetric three-component reaction of an aromatic (or cinnamic) aldehyde, an amine and a phosphite was investigated by employing chiral Brønsted acid. In general, modest to good enantioselectivities (31%–87% ee) could be obtained in acceptable isolated yields (61%–91%) for a series of substrates.     

希夫试剂配制方法的探讨

希夫试剂可用来鉴别醛酮．醛和希夫试剂作用后,溶液呈紫红色,通常,酮不与希夫试剂反应．从希夫试剂的稳定性及检验效果等方面研究多种不同配制方法的优劣．通过比较,配方3——把0．05g碱性品红研细,溶于含0．5mL浓HCl的50mL水中,再加入0．5gNa2SO3固体,搅拌后,静置,直到红色褪去——为最佳配方．