非贵金属蜂窝状催化剂催化燃烧治理石蜡氧化尾气

研制了蜂窝状氧化铝载体浸涂Cu、Mn过渡金属及稀土(La、Ce)氧化物的催化燃烧催化剂。以乙醛-空气为模拟气,研究了各种反应条件对乙醛净化率的影响。结果表明;在210℃,乙醛浓度1.6—2.0g/m~3,空速13000h~(-1)条件下,该催化剂对乙醛完全氧化有良好的活性;对废气的浓度有较宽的适用范围。经酸性气体(含醋酸2%)反应近100小时,催化活性仍保持不变,且水蒸汽的存在有利于催化剂的使用寿命。工厂测试表明,在进口温度150—200℃,废气即可起燃,出口气体中几乎检测不到乙醛、丙烯醛等含氧化合物,使用近2000小时,催化剂仍保持良好的活性。     

Aldose reductase structures: implications for mechanism and inhibition

During chronic hyperglycaemia, elevated vascular glucose level causes increased flux through the polyol pathway, which induces functional and morphological changes associated with secondary diabetic complications. Inhibitors of aldose reductase (ARIs) have been widely investigated as potential therapeutic agents, but to date only epalrestat is successfully marketed for treatment of diabetic neuropathy, in Japan. Promising compounds during in vitro studies or in trials with animal models have failed to proceed beyond clinical trials and to everyday use, due to a lack of efficacy or adverse side effects attributed to lack of inhibitor specificity and likely inhibition of the related aldehyde reductase (ALR1). Knowledge of the catalytic mechanism and structures of the current inhibitors complexed with ALR2 are means by which more specific and tightly bound inhibitors can be discovered. This review will provide an overview of the proposed catalytic mechanism and the current state of structure-based drug design.     

工业废水中水扬酸,水扬醛,邻甲酚残量的测定

本文用反相高效液相色谱法建立了工业废水中水扬酸、水扬醛、邻甲酚残量的分析方法用内标法定量，方法准确可靠，重现性好，回收率在９３％以上。     

含开链冠醚基二芳醛缩氨基（硫）脲的合成研究

合成了八个含开链冠醚基的缩氨基(硫)脲类化合物,并用IR、~1HNMR、MS等谱确证了其结构.     

季铵化芳香醛类镀锌新添加剂的研究

本文介绍三种季铵化芳香醛化合物的合成途径,并应用它们为无氰碱性镀锌的添加剂。镀液的阴极极化曲线与锌镀层的扫描电子显微图均表明:这些化合物对获得光亮均匀锌镀层起很好的作用.镀液中加入适量优洛托平,可扩大电镀电流密度范围。