SlNPV PK基因的部分序列分析

ＳｌＮＰＶ基因组ＤＮＡ的ＨｉｎｄⅢ－Ｘｂａ片段上含有部分的ＰＫ基因，ＳｌＮＰＶＰＫ的氨基酸序列与ＨａＮＰＶ，ＨｚＮＰＶＳｐｌｉＮＰＶ，ＡｆＮＰＶ，ＡｃＮＩＶ，ＬｄＮＰＶＰＫ氨基酸序列的同源性分别为４５％，４４％，８９％，３７％，３８％和３７％，其上含有蛋白激酶的特征序列ＩＶＨＡＮＤＶＫＬＥＮＶＬ。     

人肝癌细胞骨架网络系统的初步研究

利用ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００及其联合（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４的抽提技术与ＣｏｏｍａｓｉｅｂｌｕｅＲ２５０染色、免疫酶标技术相结合，体外实验比较研究人肝癌细胞系（ＨｅｐＧ２）细胞骨架网络的分布构像及其中间纤维蛋白构型。结果：人肝癌细胞系（ＨｅｐＧ２）显示其细胞骨架网络的分布构像及其中间纤维对Ｖｉｍｅｎｔｉｎ、Ｋｅｒａｔｉｎ两种抗体均呈现阳性反应。结论：恶性肿瘤细胞的中间纤维蛋白构型可能具有异质性的蛋白分子共表达，这对仅以ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００加（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４的抽提技术进行恶性肿瘤细胞中间纤维蛋白构型分析，是一个必需考虑的问题。     

酶法改性对蛋白质结构性质的影响及与酶特异性的关系

采用分子生物物理学原理探讨了蛋白质的平均分子量、水化面积、极性、憎水性、柔性及电荷分布与酶作用的关系.研究表明:改性蛋白质的平均分子量与水解度成反比例关系;水化面积随水解度的增加成对数关系增大;极性与平均分子量成反比例关系;柔性与平均分子量成负指数函数关系;净电荷数在pH、温度和蛋白质浓度一定的条件下,随水解度的增加成正比例关系增大.改性蛋白质的憎水性由两部分构成,分别为肽键断裂引起憎水性的变化和构象变化引起的变化.其中肽键断裂引起憎水性变化与水解度成正比关系.总之,改性蛋白质的结构性质变化与酶作用之间存在明显的定量关系,而且结构性质的变化还与酶特异性有关.     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

基于可视化图形特征融合的蛋白质组学质谱数据分析

近年来,对蛋白质组学质谱数据进行模式识别成为癌症诊断的一种新方法,由此发现的新生物标记物已经成功用于多种重大疾病的早期预测.这种方法的两个难点是:如何提取能够明显区分不同类别的特征,如何有效处理谱数据中大量的特征.本文提出基于多元图形特征融合的方法对蛋白质组学质谱高维数据进行可视化降维处理.在对质谱数据进行必要的预处理后,选择部分原始特征并将其映射到多元图表示域.通过多层递阶图形特征选择与提取得到最终的多元图癌症诊断模板.采用国际公开卵巢癌高通量数据集进行验证,得到了较好的分类效果.     

香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率研究

研究香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率．以体外方式，用平衡透析法模拟香叶木苷在大鼠体内与血浆蛋白结合的过程，并以高效液相色谱法测定香叶木苷在透析袋内血浆中的药物质量浓度与透析袋外缓冲液中的质量浓度，计算血浆蛋白结合率．香叶木苷在血浆中药物质量浓度为1～90μg／mL范围内，其与大鼠血浆蛋白的结合率范围为29．83％～32．56％，波动较小，结果可靠．香叶木苷属于低血浆蛋白结合率药物，大部分药物分子以游离形式发挥药效．     

利用14N(d，p)15N核反应对各品系小麦种子中蛋白质含量分析初探

粮食作物提供的植物蛋白是人体所需要的蛋白质中最基本、最重要的来源 ,提高粮食作物中的蛋白质含量 ,对改善食品质量、提高营养水平有着重要意义 ,国际上一直把改善谷物蛋白质含量作为重要研究课题 .测定植物样品中蛋白质含量的传统方法是Ｋ氏 (Ｋｊｅｌｄａｈｌ)化学分析法 ,但Ｋ氏法是破坏性的 ,同时又很费时 ,难以满足在选种培育计划中对大批量样品进行快速分析的需要 .因此由基于对氮元素成分的分析出发 ,从而促进了确定蛋白质含量的核技术在这一需求下得到迅速的发展[1] ,如快中子活化法、热中子活化法、光子活化分析法和由质子、α粒…     

Analysis of Salicylic Acid Induced Proteins in Rice

ＳｉｎｃｅＷｈｉｔｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｔｈａｔｓｐｒａｙｉｎｇｔｏｂａｃｃｏｐｌａｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｓａｌｉｃｙｌｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＳＡ)ｏｒａｃｅｔｙｌｓａｌｉｃｙｌｉｃａｃｉｄｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｏｂａｃｃｏｍｏｓａｉｃｖｉｒｕｓ[1] ,ｍａｎｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｄｔｈａｔＳＡｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｐｌａｎｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ａｃｔｉｎｇａｓａｎｅｎｄｏｇｅｎｏｕｓｓｉｇｎａｌｍｏｌｅｃ…     

Biological and mechanical investigation of novel flax/silk protein-based nanofibrous scaffold for bone regeneration

The process of bone tissue regeneration involves an intricate network of a biological macromolecules that includes proteins and peptides to support stimulation and healing response. Here, we have fabricated a novel flaxseed/silk fibroin based (dual protein) composite nanofibers using β-TCP to improve the biological properties and promote cartilage tissue regeneration along with a controllable rate of biodegradation. The physiochemical properties of PVA/β-TCP/FP:SF were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, porosity, contact angle measurements and mechanical evaluation etc. This study demonstrates the biological performance of the developed nanofibers by using hemocompatibility, biodegradation ability, and apatite deposition in stimulated body fluid. Moreover, the cell viability assay was performed on MG-63 osteoblast cells and long-term antibacterial rate against E. coli and S. aureus was analysed. Docking results of flax protein and silk fibroin protein further confirmed the stable modes of intramolecular bonding and the most stable electrostatic values using theoretical calculations. Taken together, the experimental results proved that the dual protein-based fibrous scaffold was found to be up-regulated in terms of biological activity with enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation.