基于单细胞凝胶电泳法的不同烷化剂导致DNA损伤的比较研究

从单细胞水平考察单官能团和双官能团烷化剂引起DNA损伤的差异.采用单细胞凝胶电泳法检测并比较单官能团烷化剂甲基亚硝基脲与双官能团烷化剂尼莫司汀在不同浓度下对DNA的损伤情况.研究结果表明药物浓度与彗星尾部DNA含量之间存在线性关系.为了检测DNA交联损伤,选择加入断裂剂作为对照,结果显示双官能团烷化剂尼莫司汀能引起显著的DNA交联.本文从细胞毒性作用和DNA损伤水平考察了烷化剂的毒性,为阐明烷化剂的致癌和抗癌机制提供理论基础.     

混合动力汽车多能源动力总成的智能体控制技术

为提高混合动力汽车的智能化控制水平,进一步改善整车燃油经济性和动力性,提出一种多能源动力总成的多智能体协调控制方法.以并联式混合动力汽车为原型,建立动力总成部件子系统智能体模型,构建多智能体系统协调控制框架,根据不同工况模式对总成动力进行预分配,利用单智能体的智能行为和多智能体的协作能力解决车辆对复杂路况的自适应问题.在Cruise软件环境下对智能体控制系统和协调控制策略进行了仿真验证,结果表明,动力总成的多智能体协调控制策略正确可行,使混合动力汽车能根据不同工况自适应控制模式,进而对动力进行自适应匹配,能够改善整车燃油经济性和动力性.     

一种水溶性树脂对水泥石抗CO2腐蚀性能的影响

针对苏里格区块油气田在固井过程中面临CO_2酸性气体腐蚀的难题,在分析CO_2对水泥石的腐蚀机理基础之上,设计并合成出一种水溶性树脂(WSR),将其作为一种新型防腐蚀剂以期达到提高固井水泥石抗腐蚀性能的目的。表征结果表明WSR具有酸性环境响应特性,即可在酸性环境下可形成一种连续立体网络结构;腐蚀性能评价结果表明:WSR对水泥浆基本性能无不利影响;相对于活性硅质材料,WSR可以使水泥石的腐蚀深度、力学性能衰退和微观结构破坏程度明显减小;经CO_2腐蚀35 d后,WSR水泥石腐蚀深度增加14. 60%,抗压强度衰退6. 65%,渗透率降低9. 63%,总孔隙率降低16. 31%; SEM表征WSR在遇酸水泥石表面形成一层明显的连续分布膜状物质,此膜状物质效避免了酸性介质对氢氧化钙(CH)和硅酸钙凝胶(C—S—H)的腐蚀破坏,保持了水泥石微观结构的完整性,近而提高固井水泥石的抗CO_2腐蚀性能;此外,膜状物质"屏蔽层"还可抑制酸性腐蚀介质与水泥石的脱钙反应及减缓对水泥石的淋滤冲刷作用。     

高矿化度水压裂液螯合剂的研制

用油田产出水、返排水等高矿化度水作为配液水配制压裂液时,由于其中多种高价、变价金属离子含量较高,易与羟丙基瓜胶上的羟基发生配位竞争,在高分子表面容易形成聚团,严重影响了瓜胶的溶胀和交联性能。为此,研制开发出一种螯合剂,可解决瓜胶溶胀难、黏度低等问题。对该体系性能评价实验结果表明,用加入该螯合剂的高矿化度水配制羟丙基瓜胶压裂液,加入交联剂后可在3~4 min交联,且交联冻胶弹性好。在90℃,170 s~(-1)下连续剪切1.5 h,黏度为101.32 m Pa·s,使配制的压裂液对金属离子具有良好的耐受性和螯合性,可形成有效稳定的交联冻胶,并有效改善其耐温耐剪切性能。     

CO2泡沫剂的气溶性与封堵性研究

为有效封堵CO_2气窜通道和提高驱油效率,研制了气溶性的CO_2泡沫剂N-NP-15c-H。应用高压可视化搅拌式泡沫仪在不同温度、压力下进行了泡沫剂气溶性测试并评价了助溶剂的增溶效果。研究表明,加入助溶剂后泡沫剂在CO_2中的溶解量可提高到1.31%。填砂模型封堵性能实验表明,在125℃的低渗透率(27 mD)孔隙介质中形成了有效的CO_2泡沫封堵,阻力因子最高达14。该泡沫剂具有较好的应用前景,可以为CO_2驱油封堵气窜提供技术参考。     

延长主力油层泡沫水泥堵剂体系配方优化与性能研究

针对延长石油主力油层油井堵水及井壁再造问题,对泡沫水泥体系中发泡剂、稳泡剂、水灰比、缓凝剂、木纤维等添加剂进行了室内优化实验,确定了适合延长石油主力油层油井堵水的泡沫水泥浆体系配方:G级油井水泥浆体系为:0.5%AES+0.3%CMC+G级油井水泥浆(水灰比为0.44~0.55)+0.2%缓凝剂+0.2%木纤维;800目超细水泥浆体系为:0.5%AES+0.3%CMC+800目超细水泥浆(水灰比为0.55~0.60)+0.2%缓凝剂+0.2%木纤维。并对优化后的泡沫水泥浆体系进行了动态封堵性能评价实验。实验结果显示,优化后的泡沫水泥体系具有较强的封堵调剖能力以及封堵的稳定性。     

Learning Pet -- Intelligent Agents for WBE

An intelligent agent is any program that can be considered by the user to be acting as an assistant or helper, rather than as a tool in the manner of a conventional direct-manipulation interface. An agent should as well display some, but perhaps not all, of the characteristics that are associated with human intelligence: learning, inference, adaptability,independence, creativity, etc.. In order to make webbased education (WBE) more vividly and instructionally with learner's independence at the same time, the intelligent agent can act as a learning pet, which is affiliated with learner's score or grades and will grow up with learner's achievement. And during the course of study, the learning pet can provides any information required by the learner, gives hints if necessary when the learner doing his/her assignment, offers instructional guide for further study etc..     

国外新型汽车电子技术的开发和应用

要使我国的汽车工业在日益激烈的市场竞争中获得优势，必须不断引进和开发相关新技术。就当今国外新型汽车的汽车电子防盗、撞车自动报警、人身保护气袋、车胎泄气报警和夜视等五系统的基本结构、工作原理及存在问题进行综述和分析，提出改进设想，以便更好地开发和应用这些电子技术，优化国产汽车性能，全面提高其质量。     

Generalized Reactive Manufacturing System

Generalized reactive manufacturing system named GRMS is introduced. GRMS is a human-centered system based on Multi-agent. Its management and control organization is made up of three types of agents named device agent, task agent and shop-floor agent. GRMS adopts a top-down and bottom-up competition and cooperation strategy based on the dynamic sifter and funnel . To constrain the behavior of agents, a reward and penalty policy is introduced into the system and the closed-loop adjustment of GRMS is realized through such policy. Agents for the same task should be cooperated with each other and agents for different tasks should compete for survival in the dynamic changing environment. A distributed-hierarchical architecture with three levels of master-slave relationships among agents are proposed. Self-propelled process planning is also discussed. In order to evaluate GRMS, a time-driven simulation system-GRMOSS is developed to check the physical consistency of GRMS.     

荧光增白剂DT的制备及应用

叙述了荧光增白剂 DT的制备过程 ,并说明了 DT的分散原理。还就产品的产率、颜色进行了研究与讨论。对应用工艺也做了系统地介绍 ,提出了使用中应该注意的问题