碳纳米管／聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯复合纳米线的制备及其性能研究

主要研究了未经处理的多壁碳纳米管和聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯[-MWCNT／P（VDF-TrFE）的复合纳米线的制备及其介电性能．[MWCNT／P（VDF-TrFE）]混合溶液在正负压差下灌注到氧化铝模板中形成复合纳米线．通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）可以清楚的看到复合纳米线的表面形貌微结构．X射线衍射（XRD）和差示扫描量热法（DSC）都表明了碳纳米管影响共聚物的结晶相．通过对其介电性能的分析得知复合纳米线的介电性能得到了有效地改善．     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

Lyocell短纤维及其性能分析

对英国Ｃｏｕｒｔａｕｌｄｓ公司所生产的纤维素纤维Ｌｙｏｃｅｌ的生产技术、力学性能、吸湿性能以及原纤化等特性作了详细描述     

节镍无磁不锈钢Cr18Ni6Mn3N的组织及性能

研究了节镍无磁不锈钢Cr18Ni6Mn3N的热轧及固溶后的力学性能和耐蚀性能,分析了其固溶和时效析出后的组织演变规律、冷变形过程中形变诱发马氏体相变及其磁性能.结果表明:该不锈钢的固溶组织为单相奥氏体,其力学性能和耐蚀性能均高于SUS304不锈钢;800℃保温4 h后,在晶界析出粒状氮化物,随着保温时间延长,逐渐沿晶界凸起片层状析出物并向晶内生长,保温20 h后,凸出的片层状析出物直径达20μm.冷轧压下率18.3%时尚未发现形变诱发马氏体组织,随着变形量增大,马氏体含量增多,磁导率上升,但与相同条件下的SUS304不锈钢相比,冷轧板固溶后相对磁导率可降至1.002,因此可用于低成本无磁不锈钢领域.     

纳米铜单晶拉伸力学性能的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学模拟了绝对零度时三种不同边界条件下纳米铜单晶的拉伸力学性能。计算结果发现：不同边界约束对钢单晶的内在原子运动和整体力学行为有明显影响;纳米杆、纳米薄膜良好的延性主要来源于位错运动;铜单晶块体的破坏源于内部孔洞的发展,破坏时延性较差;此外,纳米杆、纳米薄膜存在较大的表面张力。     

毕赤酵母表达重组植酸酶酶学性质的比较研究

通过酶学性质比较毕赤酵母GS115表达的E.coli K12植酸酶(appA)及其突变体植酸酶(appA NR)和黑曲霉植酸酶(phyA)的最适pH、温度、热稳定性及对胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶的耐受性.结果表明,在95℃,加热10 min,appA NR可残余90％左右的活力,而其他两种只残余20％～50％的活力;appAN...     

Influence of thermal-decomposition temperatures on structures and properties of V2O5 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery

Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化铋薄膜及其电化学性质研究

首次采用355nm脉冲激光沉积在不锈钢基片上制备了氧化铋薄膜，X—射线衍射(XRD)测试表明在基片温度为300℃，沉积时间为0．5h制备得到的Bi2O3薄膜具有四方结构，SEM和Raman光谱测定对该Bi2O3薄膜的表面形貌和锂化前后的结构进行了表征，结果表明薄膜由小于100nm针状晶粒组成，锂化后的产物可能是LixBi2O3。此外，由电位阶跃法测定了上述Bi2O3薄膜电极的锂离子扩散系数。电化学测定表明，上述Bi2O3薄膜具有充放电循环性能,在电压范围为0．70～3．5V，该氧化铋薄膜在充放电速率为2C时的比容量大约为100mAh／g，并且保持经100次以上充放电循环而没有明显的衰减。     

锰锌铁氧体的制备及磁性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法和真空烧结工艺制备了尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体系列样品,研究了配方及烧结工艺对样品性能的影响。结果表明：样品在1370℃烧结能获得较好的磁性能;增加Fe2O3含量有利于提高饱和磁感应强度;在适当范围内增加ZnO含量有利于提高初始磁导率,但居里温度Tc随之下降;当Xzao=24％时,样品的磁导率μi=6369,饱和磁感应强度Bs=304mT,矫顽力Hc=4．3A／m。     

不同炭黑填充的三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶共混胶的性能

制备了不同粒径及结构度的炭黑填充的EPDM／ACM（三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶）共混胶,研究了不同牌号炭黑在共混胶中的分散性及其对共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,随炭黑粒径增大,EPDM／ACM共混胶门尼黏度减小,焦烧时间和正硫化时间延长;粒径太大或太小均不利于炭黑在共混胶中的分散,炭黑N330、N550和N660分散性较好;炭黑粒径越小,结构度越高,Payne效应越明显,Pay-ne效应强度依次为CD2109〉N220〉N330,N550,N660〉N774;炭黑CD2109填充的混炼胶储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子均最大,混炼生热大。