利用腔QED实现无Bell基测量的经济相位传输克隆

提出一种利用腔QED技术,实现无Bell基测量的经济相位传输克隆方案.该方案主要是基于原子和腔共振模型,其主要优点为:(1)由于利用了原子的共振,使整个过程所需时间大大缩短;(2)不需要任何的单比特原子旋转操作,实验装备较简单.在当前的实验技术条件下,该方案是可以实现的.     

猪色素上皮衍生因子的电子克隆及序列分析

用鼠的色素上皮衍生因子cDNA序列在猪的ESTs库进行BLASTn搜索,得到一系列不同大小的ESTs片段,经拼接得到完整cDNA序列.序列分析显示该cDNA长1 425 bp,有一个1 242 bp的开放阅读框,编码413个氨基酸,5’非编码区长53 bp,3’非编码区长130 bp,有一个加尾序列和多聚腺苷酸尾巴.其核苷酸序列与牛、人和鼠的同源性分别为89%、87%和82%,氨基酸的同源性分别为89%、87%和84%,且有保守的糖基化位点、半胱氨酸位点和serp in基序,说明所克隆的cDNA序列为猪的PEDF全长cDNA.     

鸡白细胞介素2基因的克隆、原核表达及功能研究

以RT-PCR法从鸡脾脏细胞中扩增出鸡白细胞介素2编码基因,通过双酶切、连接步骤克隆进原核表达载体pQE30及pGEX-4T-3,构建了鸡白细胞介素2基因的重组原核表达质粒pQE30-chIL-2及pGEX-chIL-2.重组质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109后经诱导表达,分别得到两种表达产物.以SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测确认表达产物为带6组氨酸标签及GST蛋白的融合鸡白细胞介素2,分子量分别为16 kDa及39.5 kDa.表达蛋白与抗鸡白细胞介素2单抗均有良好的免疫结合性,进一步证实为鸡白细胞介素2.表达产物经过纯化复性后,具有明显促进鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的作用.     

麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

应用PCR方法，从芝田硫化叶菌B12中扩增了麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因（TreY），扩增产物大小为2．2kb，将扩增片段与pUCm-T连接，得到重组质粒pUCm-T-TreY，CaCl2法转化DH5α，并筛选阳性克隆。用BamHI／Ndel分别双酶切pUCm-T-TreY和表达载体pET21a，连接后得重组pET21a-TreY，转化大肠杆菌DE3并进行了表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析，得到一条分子量约为74kDa的特异条带，同核苷酸序列所推导的值相符。     

茂原链霉菌谷氨酰胺转胺酶基因克隆、序列分析及原核表达

以茂原链霉菌(Streptomyces m obaraensis)的基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR的方法扩增出谷氨酰胺转胺酶(Transglutam inase,TGase)的完整基因片段.序列分析结果表明,该片段全长1 246 bp,包含一个完整的ORF,长度1 146 bp,编码395 aa,分子量为44 kD左右.该基因的核酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列同已知微生物来源的若干TGase相比,序列相似性均很高,并且发现与酶催化活性有关的一些motif,如酰胺化位点等;在此基础上,又进一步对其二级结构进行分析并完成了TGase三维结构的建模.将编码TGase酶的基因片段插入到原核表达载体pQE30Xa中,并转化大肠杆菌(E.coliJM109).SDS-PAGE结果表明,经IPTG诱导后该基因得到表达,表达产物的酶活为2.2 U/mL.     

Robust and regulatory expression of defensin A gene driven by vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles stephensi

The use of genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce or replace field populations is a new strategy to control mosquito-borne diseases. The precondition of the implementation of this strategy is the ability to manipulate the genome of mosquitoes and to induce specific expression of the effector molecules driven by a suitable promoter. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of defensin A gene of Anopheles sinensis under the control of a vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles ste- phensi. The regulatory region of Anopheles gambiae vitellogenin was cloned and subcloned into transfer vector pSLFa consisting of an expression cassette with defensin A coding sequence. Then, the expression cassette was transferred into transformation vector pBac[3xP3-DsRedafm] using Asc I di- gestion. The recombinant plasmid DNA of pBac[3xP3DsRed-AgVgT2-DefA] and helper plasmid DNA of phsp-pBac were micro-injected into embryos of An. stephensi. The positive transgenic mosquitoes were screened by observing specific red fluorescence in the eyes of G1 larvae. Southern blot analysis showed that a single-copy transgene integrated into the genome of An. stephensi. RT-PCR analysis showed that the defensin A gene expressed specifically in fat bodies of female mosquitoes after a blood meal. Interestingly, the mRNA of defensin A is more stable compared with that of the endogenous vitellogenin gene. After multiple blood meals, the expression of defensin A appeared as a reducible and non-cycling type, a crucial feature for its anti-pathogen effect. From data above, we concluded that the regulatory function of the Vg promoter and the expression of defensin A gene were relatively con- served in different species of anopheles mosquitoes. These molecules could be used as candidates in the development of genetically modified mosquitoes.     

小鼠液胞H~+-ATPase 15 K启动子(M15 K)的克隆及其在植物体内的表达特性研究

PCR克隆了小鼠液胞H+-ATPase 15K启动子,构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPMG.通过M15K启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:M15K启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达.其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的87.0%±17.3%.     

肿瘤患者外周血CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞TCR Vβ基因克隆化分析

目的探讨肿瘤患者T细胞抗原受体(TCR)Vβ基因克隆化改变特征.方法应用多引物巢式PCR技术检测肿瘤患者外周血CD4+T细胞和CD8+T细胞TCR Vβ基因22个亚家族的克隆化改变,与正常对照组比较,分析肿瘤患者TCR单克隆改变的特点.结果 CD8+T细胞TCRVβ基因亚家族单克隆改变的数量多于CD4+T细胞;肿瘤患者的CD4+T细胞中,只有Vβ2,Vβ7和Vβ8三个亚家族单克隆改变高于正常对照组(P0.01或P0.05),其他Vβ亚家族单克隆改变与正常对照组无明显差异.肿瘤患者的CD8+T细胞中,有14个Vβ亚家族单克隆改变均高于正常对照组(P0.01或P0.05);4组肿瘤患者中,CD4+T细胞和CD8+T细胞的TCR Vβ7亚家族的单克隆改变均明显高于正常对照组(P0.01或P0.05).结论通过检测TCR Vβ基因克隆化改变,可以初步了解T细胞对肿瘤的免疫应答状况.