高阶非线性退化拋物型方程的初边值问题

本文讨论了高阶非线性退化方程■都为非负常数)的两类初边值问题全局解的存在性(Blow—up)。     

一般动力学系统的守恒量（Ⅲ）

本文研究了分布参数的非保守力学系统的守恒律问题,将经典的Noether守恒律存在的条件-Killing方程推广到了分布参数系统,并给出了分布参数的非保守力学系统的Noether守恒律的形式,讨论了对断裂力学的有关应用。     

农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的经济学分析

现存农村土地制度存在的主要问题是:土地的产权关系不明晰,土地使用权的不稳定,降低了农民对土地的利用效率;农民进行土地改良的投资十分有限,大大降低了土地综合生产能力.本文从产权经济学的角度分析农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的关系.     

A Survey of the Use of the Discrete-event Simulation in Manufacturing Industry

In this work, a survey of companies has been produc ed from a questionnaire and in-depth inter-views. The aimof the paper is to give a current view of the use of DES (Discrete- Event Simulation) in the indust ry. The companies have been selected in a wide range in e.g. size, capital turno ver and employees. The survey was restricted to Sweden, although the results may be applicable to other countries with similar industrial structure. Some of the companies investigated are also multinational with branc...     

FRP特种航空集装箱夹层板力学行为分析

研制FRP复合材料航空集装箱,以代替原有的钢质及铝合金集装箱,同时为进一步减轻集装箱质量,采用夹层结构设计集装箱各面板;运用复合材料经典层合理论,结合基尔霍夫(Kirchhoff G)薄板小挠度弯曲理论,对复合材料夹层板进行力学行为分析,得到夹层板的弯曲控制方程,并用莱维(Levy M)矩形板单三角级数解法进行数值求解,进而得到夹层板在给定条件下的弯曲挠度,从而提供了集装箱夹层板的设计依据.     

一类变系数非线性Schrödinger 方程的精确解析解

对一类变系数非线性Schrödinger 方程的解的形式作了适当假设，直接计算，获得了一类变系数非线性Schrödinger 方程的精确解析解。     

非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个判断方法

给出非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个简便的判据：从对应的特征方程的系数符号不尽相同，即可系统的零解是不稳定的。     

Mindlin层合圆柱壳理论的Hamiltonian结构与辛解析解

通过引进状态变量及其对偶变量。建立Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ层合圆柱壳的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．在辛几何数学框架下，采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出各种复杂边界条件下的精确解．     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

图像处理中的数学问题

主要介绍了图像处理中应用最新和最广的数学方法之一，通过偏微分方程及变分原理和Euler-lagrange方程的应用，可以得到基于曲率的几何图像模型，使图像恢复光滑的边界，并指出了要解决的难点及热点问题．