Monitoring the sandstorm during spring season 2002 and desertification in northern China using SSM/I data and Getis statistics

A massive sandstorm enveloped most part of northern China during the spring season 2002. Monitoring the evolution of sandstorm and desertification has become one of the most serious problems for China's environment. Since 1989, one of the most advanced and operational passive microwave sensors is the DMSP SSM/I (special sensor microwave imager) operated at seven channels (19, 37, 85 GHz with the vertical and horizontal polarization and 22 GHz with vertical polarization only). In this paper, the sandstorm and desertification indexes, SDI and DI, are derived from the radiative transfer equation, and are employed with multi-channel measurements of the DMSP SSM/I for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification in northern China. Some SSM/I data in 1997 and 2001 are employed. The algorithm of Getis statistics is developed to categorize the spatial correlation and its evolution these days. It is demonstrated that the SSM/I indexes, SDI and DI, and its Getis statistics are well applicable for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification.     

经济合作与发展组织2007年专利统计报告(Ⅰ)

该统计报告通过多个专利指标反映了 OECD 成员国与非成员国创新活动的近期趋势。报告主要由七个部分构成:三方同族专利,国家、地区、国际层次上的专利申请,部分技术领域专利,机构专利,地区专利.发明活动的国际合作、科学与技术的关系.     

西藏公务员工作满意度调查与分析

通过对西藏公务员工作满意度的调查,分析影响西藏公务员工作满意度的主要因素以及工作满意度体现在人口统计变量上的差异,并对此提出相应的对策建议。     

概率论与数理统计课程教学改革初探

结合教学实践,从教材和教学模式两方面探讨了概率论与数理统计的教学改革。     

一个Markov转移概率函数的确定

利用柯尔莫哥洛夫向前方程计算了电话呼唤次数的随机过程的转移概率函数。     

二维正态分布矩形区域概率质量的局部单调性

研究了二维正态分布矩形区域概率质量当矩形区域中心沿某特定方向平移时的局部单调性。同时给出了一簇矩形区域,其中任一矩形区域的概率质量对正态分布相关系数的绝对值具有局部单调性。     

搜索反应时间服从指数分布时坦克武器系统的射击效率分析

该文探讨了在非对抗和１—１对抗条件下坦克武器系统的射击效率分析问题。该文的特点在于它把坦克搜索系统与火控系统有机地结合起来，提出了评价坦克武器系统效率的指标，并建立了可用于分析坦克（包括携带炮弹数不限、有限和考虑炮弹飞行的情况）搜索系统和火控系统效率参数的数学模型与公式。     

关于古典概率的几种解法

通过介绍古典概率的计算方法,使学生在解题过程中能正确分析题意,运用适当的方法获得准确的答案,从而提高分析问题和解决问题的能力.     

On some significance tests in cluster analysis

We investigate the properties of several significance tests for distinguishing between the hypothesisH of a homogeneous population and an alternativeA involving clustering or heterogeneity, with emphasis on the case of multidimensional observationsx ₁, ...,x _n ^p . Four types of test statistics are considered: the (s-th) largest gap between observations, their mean distance (or similarity), the minimum within-cluster sum of squares resulting from a k-means algorithm, and the resulting maximum F statistic. The asymptotic distributions underH are given forn and the asymptotic power of the tests is derived for neighboring alternatives.     

HQ70钢疲劳强度统计特性研究

在对HQ70钢疲劳寿命统计特性研究的基础上,利用疲劳寿命分布与疲劳强度分布函数间的转换关系,对HQ70钢疲劳强度分布特性进行研究,并作出疲劳寿命强度概率分布的P-s-N三维空间曲面.确认疲劳强度分布并非通常假设的正态分布,而是偏态分布,其特征函数的概率分布为标准正态分布.