分配格的二个等价条件

首先讨论了格的子集生成幻和生成对偶幻的运算性质。然后给出一个反例，指出［１］中一定理有误，并由此获得分配格的两个等价条件（即：格是分配格的两个等价命题）。     

人文视野里的语文和语文教育

人文是人对自身本质特性的思索和探寻,包括理想人性及其实现方式,这种实现方式在人类社会主要体现为文化行为.人文视野里的语文表现出学科文化内蕴的综合性,言语符号内容与形式的同步性,人文精神展示的完整性等突出特点.要在语文教学中凸现人文性,必须注重教学行为的人文方式,教学材料的人文底蕴,文本解读的人文基点.     

感染病毒机器的控制和处理方法探析

由于病毒给网络的正常运行带来很大的危害,中毒机器应该及时处理.在主要利用域名系统和防火墙的功能的基础上,研究和设计出一种引导用户自己解决病毒问题的思路和方法,一定程度上减轻了网管人员的工作量,从而更加有效地管理校园网.     

二元多项式环中理想生成元个数的估计

对于两个变量的多项式环中的理想,我们给出了其有限生成基个数的一个最小上界的估计.并由例子说明此估计是最佳的.     

插值Blaschke积的两个刻划定理

信据Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积在Ｈ＾∞的极大理想空间Ｍ上的零点分布，给出了Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积是插值Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积的两个刻划定理。     

Shevrin问题的若干充要条件

利用偏序讨论了Ｉ＿３一半群的一些性质，并给出了Ｓｈｅｖｒｉｎ问题的若干充要条件。     

文化的悲剧 --老舍小说中人物的悲剧实质

老舍小说中的众多人物根据其鲜明的文化身份，大致可分为“老派人物”、“理想人物”、“新派人物”三大类。他们的身份虽不同，但悲剧性的命运却十分相似。其悲剧主要是由他们各自所负载的文化与时代、历史的不谐调造成的。三类人物分别属于“被旧文化管辖而死的悲剧”、“反抗旧文化而死的悲剧”、“受劣质文化浸染而死的悲剧”，虽不悲壮激烈，却也深沉凝重，令人警醒。     

Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection

Summary Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection have disporven some of the central tenets of both the handicap mechanism and the sexy son hypothesis. These results suggest that the good genes approach to sexual selection may generally lead to erroneous results.Runaway sexual selection seems possible under a wide variety of circumstances. Quantittive genetic models have revealed runaway processes for sexually selected attributes expressed in both sexes and for attributes of parental care. Furthermore, the runaway could occur simultaneously in a series of populations that straddle an environmental gradient. While the models support the feasibility of runaway processes, empirical studies are needed to evaluate whether runaways actually happen. Estimates of critical genetic parameters are particularly needed, as well as measures of natural and sexual selection acting on the same population.The models also show that sexual selection has tremendous potential to produce population differentiation, particularly in epigamic traits. Differentiation is promoted by indeterminancy of evolutionary outcome, transient differences among populations during the final slow approach to equilibrium, sampling drift among equilibrium populations, and the tendency of sexual selection to amplify geographic variation arising from spatial differences in natural selection. Recent work with two- and three-locus models of sexual selection has produced results that parallel the results of the polygenic models^36–38,58. Thus the feature of indeterminate equilibria (outcome dependent on initial conditions) is common to both types of model.     

基于PiggyBac转座系统的低溢漏诱导型Tet-On过表达体系的建立及应用

为避免诱导基因稳定表达的Tet-On诱导表达系统溢漏表达,实现简便且高效的外源基因稳定诱导表达, 本研究拟在Tet-On调控的转录水平基础上,将基于稳定配体Shield-1的不稳定结构域FK506结合蛋白引入目的基因的N端,从蛋白水平控制其本底表达水平.为验证该系统的效果,本研究以荧光蛋白TdTomato为报告基因,经流式分析结果证明优化后的体系较原体系的溢漏表达在蛋白水平上降低7倍左右.将该系统应用于基于小鼠胚胎干细胞的体外牙向分化模型,在诱导因子Dox和稳定配体Shield-1的协同作用下,诱导表达牙齿发育相关转录因子Hand2提高了牙向分化诱导的完成度.