大庆市湿地资源保护与开发利用新对策

对大庆市宝责的湿地资源的保护与开发利用,除采取一些常规的对策和措施外,尚需在客观分析认识大庆市湿地资源问题和大力弘扬生态道德观的基础上,应用新的理念和高科技手段,采取一些新的保护与开发利用对策：建设大庆数字湿地;开展“自然-人工复合湿地”生态系统建设;开展受损湿地人工修复工程建设;适度增加人工湿地的规模;充分发挥大庆湿地科学研究的功能。参7。     

多跳筛选无线传感器网络决策融合

为了在保证传感器工作效果的同时控制系统能耗,在资源受限的无线传感器网络决策融合系统中同时引入传感器信息的多跳传输方式和筛选传输策略。在瑞利分布信道模型下,推导出该系统的最优融合规则。但该规则需要信道的实时状态信息,实用性差。为此提出基于信道统计分布信息的次优似然比融合规则,并给出了小信道信噪比情况下的简化形式。理论分析和仿真表明,次优规则性能损失较小,运算量更低,信息需要更少,符合资源受限系统的要求;同时使用筛选策略,降低了系统的传输能耗。     

襄垣县虚拟水消费及虚拟水战略研究

水资源短缺已成为制约社会经济发展的重要因素。分析了1978-2007年山西省襄垣县虚拟水消费量,结果表明,在城市化进程中,该县虚拟水消费量呈上升趋势,城镇增幅远大于农村;消费结构趋于多样化;各乡镇人均虚拟水消费量有较大差异,经济较发达地区的人均虚拟水消费量较低。发现采取积极的消费模式可以在不影响居民生活水平的前提下极大地节约用水,从而缓解水资源压力。最后结合襄垣县的实际情况,简要分析了在襄垣县实施虚拟水战略的基本思路。     

虚拟维修中的虚拟人移动仿真

虚拟维修是近年来提出的一个新概念,并在维修性分析、维修训练等领域得到广泛的应用。为了解决维修过程仿真中的维修人员仿真问题,提出了一个分阶段的虚拟人移动仿真方法,采用随机运动规划方法生成虚拟人躯干及头部的无碰撞路径,利用运动捕获数据和运动变形来实现对四肢运动的仿真。在运动规划中引入了姿态转移图的概念,实现了虚拟人移动过程中多种姿势之间的自然转化。采用基于运动变形的方法消除了虚拟人上肢和环境中其他物体的碰撞现象,提高了仿真真实性。

Abstract：

Virtual maintenance is a new concept introduced in the last few years,and has been broadly used in maintainability analysis and maintenance training.In order to solve the virtual human simulation in maintenance process simulation,a multi-stage virtual human locomotion simulation method was proposed.The free collision path of virtual human torso and head was planned by a probabilistic motion planner.And the motion of arms and legs was simulated using motion captured data and motion warping.A new concept of pose transition graph was introduced in order to implement natural pose transition in locomotion simulation.In motion optimization,a method based on motion warping was proposed to avoid the possible collision between virtual human arms and other objects in the environment.     

分布式库存系统策略探讨与仿真

如何解决供需不平衡,实现供应链中成本与服务水平的协调控制是研究的一个重要问题,分布式库存系统的实施关键在于决策持有多少库存以及需求到达时库存缺乏如何处理。以具有自主决策权的几个零售商为对象,研究其库存转移状况,以及成本与服务水平,通过建立库存调拨模型,提出了三种调拨策略,包括自私型调拨策略,合作型调拨策略,混合型调拨策略,并根据这三种策略运用Anylogic软件进行仿真,分析比较三种策略的有效性,以得到最优结果。

Abstract：

The key point of the study is how to solve the imbalance of supply and demand, and how to coordinate the cost and service level in the supply chain. To solve the key problems in implementing the multi-location inventory system which lie in deciding how many items to hold at each retailer and how to deal with if there is a demand for an item at a retailer that has none of them in stock. A few independent decision-making retailers are the main research objects. It was targeted to study the transfer of their inventory status, as well as the costs and service levels, and through the establishment of inventory transshipment model, three transshipment strategies, including self-based strategy, cooperation-based strategy, hybrid strategy, were suggested. Then the software of Anylogic was adopted to simulate, analyze and compare the effectiveness of the three strategies in order to obtain optimal results.     

装甲装备月份维修计划优化制订方法研究

分析装甲装备月份维修计划的制订目前存在的问题,通过研究任务与装甲装备月份维修计划之间的相关关系,提出了根据任务的强度确定维修时机为优化目标的维修计划优化模型,统筹考虑维修资源、规章制度等因素。经LINGO软件仿真验证,结果显示该模型能够极大化装备的使用效益,实现科学化、精确化的送修,以及对装备的集约化管理。

Abstract：

The problems were analyzed that lay in the formulation of the armored equipment month maintenance plan. Based on researches about the relationship between the mission and the month maintenance plan, a maintenance plan optimization formulation model was brought forward. The model took factors such as maintenance resources, rules and regulations into overall consideration, and selected maintenance opportunity based on the strength of the mission as optimization goal. The model was validated by LINGO simulation. The result shows that the model can not only maximize the use efficiency, but also realize the scientific and precise delivery and the intensive management of the equipment which needs preventive maintenance.     

系统科学视野下的中国体育发展战略思考

我国体育事业取得的巨大成就是与竞技体育的举国体制密不可分的,体育作为一种社会子系统,举国体制下的竞技体育子系统是一种相对封闭系统。我国群众体育管理机构分散,活动开展繁杂,社会影响多样化的混沌非有序状态是群众体育事业发展受到限制的重要内容。为了发展我国体育事业,使其社会价值和人文价值得到彰显,要构建一种有序、开放、协调的体育发展战略系统。     

一种基于虚拟维修仿真的交互式电子技术手册生成方法

基于并行工程思想,提出了一种基于虚拟维修仿真分析过程的结果数据制作装备交互式电子技术手册(IETM)的方法。主要研究工作为:构建了一种基于主题的IETM内容数据模型(CDM),给出了典型装备IETM的组成结构;分析了典型虚拟维修仿真分析过程中的结果数据;提出了虚拟维修仿真系统和IETM创作系统的并行集成框架,设计了集成接口和相关模型,在产品生命管理平台下实现了二者的集成;在基于Jack软件环境的虚拟维修仿真系统中,以某型榴弹炮为例,进行虚拟维修样机建模、维修任务生成、虚拟维修仿真,最后通过以上结果数据生成了该榴弹炮的4级IETM系统。     

HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

基于混合定价机制的高估价顾客购买策略

在传统市场和网络市场上销售具有价值易逝性的商品,研究顾客在卖方定价与买方定价这一混合定价机制下的购买行为.分析了顾客的最优出价策略,讨论了成交价和顾客获胜概率,得到高估价顾客的购买策略.