Recovery Properties of Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Chelating Membrane Modified with Thiourea for Mercury （ Ⅱ ）

The adsorption isotherms of the polysulfone hollow fiber chelating membrane modified with thionrea as chelating groups for Hg^2＋ were determined. The effects of mobile phase conditions and the operating parameters on removal performance of the chelating membrane for Hg^2＋ were also investigated. The recovery of Hg^2＋ decreased at low pH and the optimum range of pH was from 6 to 7. The feed concentration effected on recovery of Hg^2＋ at the specified loading amount of Hg^2＋. The Hg^2＋ could be removed from different concentration feed solution by chelating membrane. The increase of feed flow rate led to slight decrease of recovery of Hg^2＋ at the specified loading amount of Hg^2＋. The chelating membrane could be operated at height feed flow rate and a large-scale removal of H^2＋ could be realized. With the increase of load amount, Hg^2＋ recovery decreased, but the saturation degree of chelating membrane increased. According to required recovery of H^2＋ and the saturation degree of chelating membrane, the optimum loading amount of Hg^2＋ should be selected in the actual removal of H^2＋.     

松辽盆地页岩油藏可动油特征研究

针对松辽盆地青山口组一段页岩油藏19块岩样,开展高速离心和核磁共振实验,建立了储层可动油评价方法,揭示了目标页岩油藏可动油特征;结合高压压汞实验和扫描电镜实验,从孔隙结构角度分析目标油藏可动油特征的原因。结果表明：随着渗透率降低,实验岩心T2谱右峰比例减少,可动油变少。区块一岩心可动油百分数平均17.88%,区块二岩心可动油百分数平均14.56%;不同渗透率岩心均含有一定量微米级渗流通道,两区块岩心中微米喉/缝控制的可动油分别为9.34%和5.7%;0.10～1.0微米喉道控制的可动油比例较低,区块一平均为4.05%,区块二平均为3.22%;小于0.1微米喉道控制的可动油比例区块一为4.49%,区块二为5.64%。高压压汞表明目标页岩油储层基质喉道非常小,主要喉道分布在5纳米～30纳米之间,6块岩心平均喉道半径为30纳米;扫描电镜结果表明,目标页岩油藏基质致密、喉道小,多数孔隙呈孤立状,部分储层发育裂缝隙、间裂缝等微裂缝,非均质性强;储层发育一定比例微裂缝,因此离心力较小时能驱出一定量的原油,但储层基质整体致密,喉道小,导致其总可动油比例较低。     

尾矿酸化及其对尾矿砂抗剪强度的影响研究

为揭示尾矿酸化本质及其对尾矿砂抗剪强度的影响,开展了动态浸渍试验.从湖南省某铅锌矿采取了尾矿砂试样,采取加入双氧水的方式促使尾矿砂中的硫化物(主要为黄铁矿)发生氧化产酸.在浸泡试验的基础上开展了MLA(矿物解离分析仪)矿物成分分析、颗粒分析、抗剪强度等一系列实验.试验结果表明:尾矿矿物成分中随着黄铁矿氧化程度的增加,黄铁矿含量减少、碱性物质(方解石、白云母)减少、砂粒(粗粒)含量减少、粉粒(细粒)含量增加、粘聚力C增大、摩察角φ减小、尾矿砂土抗剪强度降低.     

原料半焦和FeCl_3改性半焦脱除模拟烟气中气态Hg~0的实验研究

在固定床实验台上,利用内蒙古霍林河褐煤半焦及其改性半焦对模拟烟气中的气态Hg0进行吸附实验。结果表明:与原料半焦相比,在140℃下、经FeCl3溶液改性半焦吸附效率有明显提高,并且长时间维持在90%以上;改性半焦对气态Hg0具有较高的吸附稳定性。BET测试结果表明,半焦经FeCl3溶液处理后,孔道发生部分堵塞或破坏,使得半焦的孔隙结构发达程度有所降低;XRD测试表明,改性半焦中无定形炭的结构并未发生变化,表面Fex Oy以高度分散的无定形状态存在;FTIR分析结果表明,FeCl3溶液处理使半焦表面O—H官能团和C O官能团的含量增加。     

超微金盘电极及汞球电极的制备

本文研究了超微金盘电极及汞球电极的制备与处理方法。并测定了它们在溶液相可逆过程、阳极溶出可逆过程和吸附物可逆、完全不可逆过程的伏安特性。用所述方法制备的超微金盘电极和汞球电极的成功率高,重现性好。     

Chronic mercury vapor poisoning of aphids

Summary Exposure of green peach aphids,Myzus persicae (Sulz.), to an atmosphere containing mercury vapor resulted in a curtailment ofembryogenesis and larviposition by adults, and in the development by larvae and adults of a cuticular darkening of their legs, head capsule, antennae, cornicles and cauda. Mortality of affected larvae resulted from molting difficulties, particularly by last-instar alatiform female and male larvae. Greenbugs,Schizaphis graminum (Rond.), and pea aphids,Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harr.), responded to mercury vapor exposure in similar ways.     

铜汞药金的模拟实验研究

铜汞药金（曾青金）是中国古代炼丹术中的药金之一。本文以曾青金制备的古代记载为依据，在赵匡华研究的基础上进行模拟实验。定量地讨论了温度、时间和四种盐的影响，并对古代记载的明矾、ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ，ＮａＣｌ，ＨＡｃ等加入的作用进行了探讨。     

The dental amalgam issue. A review

Summary Using an interdisciplinary approach, the current position in the dental amalgam controversy and the potential impact of amalgam mercury on human health are reviewed. Aspects of materials science, corrosion, mercury exposure, toxicology, neurology and immunology are included.New data on mercury exposure from corroded amalgam fillings in vivo are presented. The exposure can reach levels considerably over known threshold limit values. Also, measurements of mercury absorption from intraoral air are presented. The vital importance of avoiding a galvanic amalgam-gold coupling is emphasized. The symptomatology of a disabled patient, who recovered after amalgam removal, has been included.It is concluded that discussion of the dental amalgam issue has suffered from the lack of an interdisciplinary approach. It would be wise to learn from the lesson of acrodynia, and consider amalgam mercury among other possible factors in neurological and immunological diseases of unclear etiology.     

灰家堡背斜地质特征及其与金汞矿床关系初探

灰家堡背斜成矿带目前是黔西南地区最好的一个金矿带和汞矿带。金汞矿床的产出与该背斜及断裂构造关系极为密切。本文主要概述该背斜地质特征及其与金、汞矿床的关系。     

具有平行平均曲率向量场的三维子流形的2－调和等距浸入

设ｆ：Ｍ３→Ｆ３＋ｐ（ｃ）（ｃ≥０，ｐ＞１）是三维Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形到３＋Ｐ维常截面曲率Ｃ的空间形式的２－调和等距浸入，且ｆ具有平行平均曲率向量。本文利用三维Ｒｉｅｍｅｎｎ流形的曲率特性，讨论ｆ为极小浸入的充分条件。