碱金属离子在汞金属界面吸附作用的量子化学研究

应用量子化学方法对碱金属离子在汞金属界面的吸附作用进行了研究.选取汞金属界面的3个典型的位置(空穴、桥位和顶点),采用MP2方法计算得到Li+、Na+、K+3种离子在汞表面不同位置的吸附能.结果 表明:3种金属离子都是在空穴位置有较大的吸附能,然后是桥位和顶点位置;对于平衡结构,从Li+到Na+和K+,随着离子半径的增...     

舰用蒸汽锅炉增压燃烧对锅炉性能影响的研究

以某舰用主锅炉为研究对象，对增压与非增压2种情况做了全面的热力计算，并分析了增压燃烧引起的锅炉性能的改变，而且对增压燃烧情况下传热特性进行了分析．分析结果表明：增压锅炉比非增压锅炉有更好的热持性和经济性．     

冷原子吸收汞蒸气发生器的改进及应用

介绍一种用于冷原子吸收光谱分析法测汞的新型的汞蒸气发生器，并探讨了将该发生器与测汞仪配合直接测定水中痕量汞的工作条件。采用该发生器比旧式汞反应瓶测汞操作简单、快速、灵敏度高。     

重型钎杆用钢40SiMnCrMoV

在H_2O和5％NaCl水溶液中以浸泡试验用腐蚀增重和腐蚀失重法测量,并结合机械性能进行分析,可以认为40SiMnCrMoV钢完全可以代替40SiMnMoV和40CrNi3Mo钢制做重型钎杆。     

Recovery Properties of Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Chelating Membrane Modified with Thiourea for Mercury （ Ⅱ ）

The adsorption isotherms of the polysulfone hollow fiber chelating membrane modified with thionrea as chelating groups for Hg^2＋ were determined. The effects of mobile phase conditions and the operating parameters on removal performance of the chelating membrane for Hg^2＋ were also investigated. The recovery of Hg^2＋ decreased at low pH and the optimum range of pH was from 6 to 7. The feed concentration effected on recovery of Hg^2＋ at the specified loading amount of Hg^2＋. The Hg^2＋ could be removed from different concentration feed solution by chelating membrane. The increase of feed flow rate led to slight decrease of recovery of Hg^2＋ at the specified loading amount of Hg^2＋. The chelating membrane could be operated at height feed flow rate and a large-scale removal of H^2＋ could be realized. With the increase of load amount, Hg^2＋ recovery decreased, but the saturation degree of chelating membrane increased. According to required recovery of H^2＋ and the saturation degree of chelating membrane, the optimum loading amount of Hg^2＋ should be selected in the actual removal of H^2＋.     

化学化工实验废水排放的监测分析与治理实践

以广西大学化学化工实验大楼排放的实验废水为例,对其水质进行为期半年的监测.监测结果表明:该水的有机物含量不高但排水量大;有代表性的重金属污染中,Hg的平均含量约为0.015 m g/L、C r平均含量低于0.1 m g/L,两者均低于《城市污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996).根据监测结果,提出采用厌氧生物滤池对实验废水进行初步处理,处理后的废水可直接排入市政管道,不会对环境造成不良的影响.     

超微金盘电极及汞球电极的制备

本文研究了超微金盘电极及汞球电极的制备与处理方法。并测定了它们在溶液相可逆过程、阳极溶出可逆过程和吸附物可逆、完全不可逆过程的伏安特性。用所述方法制备的超微金盘电极和汞球电极的成功率高,重现性好。     

Chronic mercury vapor poisoning of aphids

Summary Exposure of green peach aphids,Myzus persicae (Sulz.), to an atmosphere containing mercury vapor resulted in a curtailment ofembryogenesis and larviposition by adults, and in the development by larvae and adults of a cuticular darkening of their legs, head capsule, antennae, cornicles and cauda. Mortality of affected larvae resulted from molting difficulties, particularly by last-instar alatiform female and male larvae. Greenbugs,Schizaphis graminum (Rond.), and pea aphids,Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harr.), responded to mercury vapor exposure in similar ways.     

铜汞药金的模拟实验研究

铜汞药金（曾青金）是中国古代炼丹术中的药金之一。本文以曾青金制备的古代记载为依据，在赵匡华研究的基础上进行模拟实验。定量地讨论了温度、时间和四种盐的影响，并对古代记载的明矾、ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ，ＮａＣｌ，ＨＡｃ等加入的作用进行了探讨。     

The dental amalgam issue. A review

Summary Using an interdisciplinary approach, the current position in the dental amalgam controversy and the potential impact of amalgam mercury on human health are reviewed. Aspects of materials science, corrosion, mercury exposure, toxicology, neurology and immunology are included.New data on mercury exposure from corroded amalgam fillings in vivo are presented. The exposure can reach levels considerably over known threshold limit values. Also, measurements of mercury absorption from intraoral air are presented. The vital importance of avoiding a galvanic amalgam-gold coupling is emphasized. The symptomatology of a disabled patient, who recovered after amalgam removal, has been included.It is concluded that discussion of the dental amalgam issue has suffered from the lack of an interdisciplinary approach. It would be wise to learn from the lesson of acrodynia, and consider amalgam mercury among other possible factors in neurological and immunological diseases of unclear etiology.