自动喷水灭火系统设计问题探讨

通过对中危险级自动喷洒灭火系统喷头布置形式的研究 ,推导出喷头在矩形、棱形、走道单排布置时的适宜布置间距 ,依据喷头最有利点与最不利点间的压力范围控制管道的压力损失 ,确定配水干管和支管的管径。不宜盲目采用常规推荐的管径     

Synthesis of novel superhard materials under ultrahigh pressure

Superhard materials are solids whose Vickers hardness is beyond 40 GPa. They have wide applications in industry such as cutting and polishing tools, wear-resistant coatings. Most preparations of superhard materials are conducted under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, not only for scientific investigations, but also for the practical applications. In this paper, we would introduce the recent progress on the design and preparations of novel superhard materials, mainly on nanopolycrystalline diamond, B–C–N superhard solid solutions, and cubic-Si3N4/diamond nanocomposites prepared under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature（HPHT）, using multi-anvil apparatus based on the hinged-type cubic press. Bulk materials of all these superhard phases have been successfully synthesized and are systematically tested. We emphasize that ultra-HPHT method plays an important role in the scientific research and industrial production of superhard materials. It provides the driving forces for the light elements forming novel superhard phases as well as the way for sintering high-density nanosuperhard materials.     

折边锥形封头计算厚度探讨

对国际ＧＢ１５０－８９《钢制压力容器》所规定的折边锥形封头过渡段厚度、锥体厚度及与封头相接的筒体厚度进行了分析，指出了过渡段厚度偏小，提出了合理的过渡段厚度。     

Understanding of the influence of process parameters on the heat transfer behavior at the metal/die interface in high pressure die casting process

The current paper focuses on the influence of the process parameters on the peak values of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC)at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting(HPDC)process.A"step shape"casting and AM50 alloy were used during the experiment.The IHTC was determined by solving the inverse thermal problem based on the measured temperature inside the die.Results show that the initial die surface temperature(IDST,TDI)has a dominant influence while the casting pressure and fast shot velocity have a secondary influence on the IHTC peak values.By curve fitting,it was found that the IHTC peak value(hmax)changes as a function of the IDST in a manner of hmax=e αTγ DI .Such relationship between the IHTC peak value and the IDST can also be found when the casting alloy is ADC12,indicating that this phenomenon is a common characteristic in the HPDC process.     

y+值对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响研究

基于RAE 2822翼型,为了研究粘性底层无量纲参数y+对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响,采用ANSYS ICEM剖分的计算域网格和三维N-S控制方程的有限体积法离散格式,选取SST湍流模型,在不同的y+值下借助ANSYS CFX模块数值计算了该翼型的气动参数,分析了相对误差,绘制了压力系数分布云图。结果表明:过大的y+值导致误差增大;在y+的理论值11.63附近,计算精度变化较小;较小的y+可使精度进一步提高,但过小的y+并不能得到过高的计算精度。y+值对翼型边界不同区域的计算精度影响有所不同,翼型气动参数数值计算时推荐y+取2-4。     

600 t摆杆式起吊船扒杆结构有限元分析

针对大型起吊船受力特点,考虑了风载、横纵倾和惯性载荷等多种恶劣载荷工况,对吊船扒杆进行了结构分析,结构分析结果表明结构满足强度与稳定性要求。     

阳光发电公司汽轮机轴封压力调节系统改造

针对阳光公司轴封压力调节的特点,分析了“同一控制变量不同跟踪值”压力控制方案,解决了系统压力随负荷变化产生的不稳定问题,有效地改善了系统动态调节品质。     

基坑施工周围孔隙水压力变化规律及其应用

通过工程现场实测，研究了基坑施工过程中扎隙水压力随时间、工况的变化规律，提出了可供设计采用的水压力折减系数的概念，并对传统的水压力的计算方法提出新的见解，对基坑工程的设计和施工有较大的实用意义     

球面点脉动压力与面脉动荷载关系探讨

在研究柱面边壁脉动压力的点、面转换关系的基础上，利用相关分析方法，对球面脉动压力幅值点面转换的问题做进一步探讨，推导出球面上脉动压力幅值的点面转换的解析表达式．     

高压气化煤气置换焦炉煤气方案的探讨

主要阐述了混合气（主要成份为高压气化煤气）与焦炉煤气具有互换性,并能保证原焦炉煤气燃具的正常工作及燃烧设备的正常使用;还从燃气的华白数、燃烧势等互换性判定指数入手,详尽进行了高压气化煤气转换焦炉煤气的可行性分析.