A new frequency scale of Chinese whispered speech in the application of speaker identification

In this paper, the frequency characteristics of Chinese whispered speech were investigated by a filter bank analysis. It was shown that the first and the third formants were more important than the other formants in the speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech. The experiment showed that the 800?1200 Hz and 2800?3200 Hz ranges were the most significant frequency ranges in discriminating the speaker. Based on this result, a new feature scale named whisper sensitive scale (WSS) was proposed to replace the common scale, Mel scale, and to extract the cepstral coefficient from whispered speech signal. Furthermore, a speaker identification system in whispered speech was presented based on the modified Hidden Markov Models integrating advantages of WSCC (the whisper sensitive cepstral coefficient) and LPCC. And the new system performed better in solving the problem of speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech than the traditional method.     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

膜生物反应器处理洗车废水中操作压力及环境因素对膜过滤性能的影响

通过膜生物反应器(MBR)处理某车辆厂洗车废水的实验研究,结合理论计算,分析了操作压力及环境因素对膜过滤性能的影响.研究结果表明,在低压区,膜本身阻力占主导地位,它与操作条件无关;在中压区,浓差极化阻力占主导地位,它与其他操作条件关系密切;在高压区,凝胶层阻力占主导地位,操作压力增加对膜通量影响不大,在此阶段膜分离特性还与污泥浓度、膜面流速等操作条件有关.所以,采用膜反应器处理洗车废水,在MBR中存在一个临界压力,当操作压力高于临界压力时,膜通量随操作压力变化不大,而膜表面污染却明显加剧.因而设计膜生物反应器时,操作压力是一个重要的参数.此外.还研究了温度、pH值、水力停留时间等环境影响因素对膜过滤性能的影响.     

辐射状分支井产能电模拟实验研究

依据相似原理,采用电模拟试验装置,设计了辐射状分支井模型.研究了在不同分支数、分支水平段长度时,辐射状分支井井筒附近的压力分布,描述油藏中的压力场形态,评价各种参数对产能的影响,为水平井产能预测提供了依据.     

关于地基压力扩散角θ的取值方法的探讨

对地基压力扩散角θ的取值从理论上进行了探讨,提出了当“Es1/Es2<3”时地基压力扩散角θ的合理取值方法.分析并验证了当“Es1/Es2<3”时利用规范和简化公式验算地基软弱下卧层这一方法的合理性和可行性.     

R410A-油在Ф7mm水平直光管内流动沸腾阻力特性

研究了环保替代制冷工质R410A-润滑油混合物在水平直光管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降特性，探索了油的平均质量分数、干度和质量流率对摩擦压降的影响．实验测试管为光管，长度为2m，外径为7．0mm，内径为6．34mm．实验结果表明，R410A-油混合物在光管内流动沸腾的摩擦压降随平均油浓度、干度和质量流率的增大而增大，当油的平均质量分数从0增长到5％时，压降最大可增加50％．开发了适用于R410A-油混合物光管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降关联式，新的关联式预测值与92％以上的实验数据偏差在±15％以内，平均误差为6．6％，最大误差为29．4％．     

半导体致冷控湿系统的研究

设计基于半导体致冷的湿度控制系统,包括湿度线性检测变送电路、半导体致冷器件的驱动电路、制冷模块的最佳工作状态设计.在60%-90%(RH)湿度范围内,系统的控湿精度达±3%(RH).     

一种新的氨基甲酸铵分解平衡实验装置

文中给出了一种新的氨基甲酸铵分解平衡实验装置 ,并对新旧实验装置进行了对比分析。通过对新装置的测试及学生实验效果的检验 ,证明新的实验装置除保留了原装置的优点外 ,又弥补了原装置的许多不足     

正压送风系统设计探讨

对正压送风系统的设计进行探讨，结论是，当工程的实际情况与规范编制送风量表的假定情况有较大差异时，应通过计算确定正压送风量；矩形风道断面的长宽比宜小于6；在计算风压时当量绝对粗糙度修正系数取较大值，以应对施工过程中的一些不可预见因素；防烟楼梯间的地上部分和地下（半地下）发的防排烟应分别考虑；楼梯间设置正压送风系统时，楼梯间设置的外窗应明确为固定窗；技术交底时应与土建施工管理人员进行沟通，确保建筑风道内表面严密、光滑。     

基于Smith预估器的直线电机控制系统

介绍一种内燃机活塞外圆焦仿形车床使用的基于Smith预估器的直线电机控制系统，对其原理进行了介绍，并针对具有实时响应的Smith预估器进行了分析。为保证系统具有稳定、高频响应的性能，列出了该系统与不同的直线电机联接时，位置与速度反馈参数匹配的调节方法。