圆锥滚子凸度量设计的随机有限元方法

考虑轴承实际载荷的随机性,将轴承实际载荷视为一个随机变量,利用随机有限元法对圆锥滚子不同凸度量对应的法向接触应力分别进行计算.通过对比分析,确定最小法向接触应力所对应的凸度量为最优凸度量,形成一种圆锥滚子凸度量设计方法.以31313轴承为实例,利用该方法对该圆锥滚子凸度量进行设计.结果表明:与传统设计方法相比,设计得到的凸度量在减小法向接触应力方面要优于传统的轴承凸度量设计方法.     

Microstructure and properties of nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）-based cermets fabricated by powder injection molding and die pressing

Powder injection molding （PIM） and die pressing were employed to fabricate nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）- based cermets. The shrinkage behavior, microstructure, porosity, and mechanical properties of the samples with and without nano-TiN addition fabricated by PIM and die pressing were analyzed. It is demonstrated that for either PIM or die pressing, the porosities are obviously reduced, the mechanical properties are significantly improved after adding nano-TiN, and the hard particles are refined; the rim phase thickness obviously becomes thinner, and the number of dimples in fracture also increases. Compared the samples fabricated by die pressing, it is difficult for PIM to obtain dense Ti（C,N）-based cermets. Due to the too much existence of pores and isolated carbon, the mechanical properties of the sintered samples by PIM are inferior to those of the sintered ones by die pressing.     

Vibration sensitive admixture for roller compacted concrete

In order to further speed up the construction progress, shorten the rolling time and reduce the rolling times of roller compacted concrete after analyzing work of construction progress improvement measures of roller compacted concrete, research on vibration sensitive admixture is carried out and satisfactory results are acquired. The new type vibration sensitive admixture was used in the project of Jinghong hydropower station in Yunnan Province, China. The engineering experimental results show that various indexes have been verified. Meanwhile, the compactness of roller compacted concrete is improved under the same rolling times, the rolling times and the duration time can be reduced under the same compactness requirement in construction practice.     

三维曲面柔性卷板成形技术及其数值模拟

介绍三维曲面柔性卷板成形技术,并与传统卷板成形和多点成形进行了对比. 对柔性卷板成形装置进行研究并开发出相应的实验装置. 建立柔性卷板成形的有限元模型,并对其成形过程进行数值模拟,得到了较好的模拟结果. 模拟了两种不同材料板材的成形效果,分析了其产生不同成形效果的原因.     

置氢对TC4合金粉末物理性能和压制性能的影响

采用扫描电镜观察、粉末镶嵌试样、XRD和模压成形等方法,研究了置氢对TC4合金粉末颗粒形貌、表面状态、显微硬度、显微组织、相组成和压制性能等的影响.结果表明:置氢TC4粉末颗粒形貌为不规则状,粉末基本由亮相á相及暗相a相组成,颗粒显微组织呈片状、针状和板条状.随置氢量的增大,置氢TC4粉末显微硬度总体上趋于降低;á相逐渐减少,a相逐渐增多,置氢量达到0.32%(质量分数)时出现少量的针状á″相,置氢量为0.42%和0.46%时组织为明显的板条状(?氢化物);粉末的压缩性能逐渐变好,成形性能逐渐变差,置氢量0.46%的TC4粉末的压制性能最好.     

唐钢单机架冷轧机板凸度调控的计算机模拟

利用金属模型与辊系变形模型耦合分析方法,对宽带钢冷轧过程进行了仿真模拟,对不同的辊错动量、弯辊力条件下的冷轧金属及辊系形变进行了计算,分析了辊错动量、弯辊力与轧后板凸度的关系,得到了板凸度的最大调控范围,研究结果对生产中的板形控制有一定的借鉴作用。     

横泉水库大坝渗流及稳定设计

以横泉水库大坝为例,运用有限元法对碾压均质土坝的渗流进行分析计算,同时运用简化Bishop法对碾压均质土坝的坝体稳定进行分析计算,为其他土坝的渗流及稳定安全分析提供了可供借鉴的资料。     

MMD625双齿辊破碎机的安装及维修

介绍了MMD625双齿辊破碎机的特点,着重讨论了其安装、调试、检修及日常维护与保养的方法。     

灰色预测模型在冷轧动态张力控制中的应用

针对PID控制器参数保持不变时很难保证轧机架间张力稳定在裕量范围内的问题.在分析轧机辊缝与速度动态张力控制原理的基础上,推导出机架间张力控制对象的数学模型,并利用灰色预测PID控制方法,实现了机架间张力稳定控制.从仿真数据和实际应用结果数据可以得出,此方法对比其他传统PID控制方法,能够有效地保证张力系统较高的动静态控制性能和干扰抑制性能要求,且控制精度更高.     

Improvement of pitting corrosion resistance for Al-Cu alloy in sodium chloride solution through equal-channel angular pressing

Significant corrosion resistance improvement was achieved in solid-solution treated (T4) Al-Cu alloy after severe grain refinement through equal-channel angular pressing. The bulk ultrafine-grained Al-Cu alloy with grain sizes of 200 ? 300 nm has higher pitting potential (elevated by about 34 mV, SCE) and lower corrosion current density (decreased by about 3.88 μA/cm²) in polarization tests than the as-T4 alloy, and increased polarization resistance (increased by about 5.7 k ?·cm²) in electrochemical impendence spectrum tests, along with alleviated corrosion damage in immersion tests. Two factors responds to the improved corrosion resistance of the alloy: the first is the refinement of residual θ -phase (Al2Cu) particles leading to the lower micro-galvanic currents and reduced susceptibilities to pitting corrosion, the second is the mass of strain-induced crystalline defects provid ing more nucleation sites for the formation of more volume fractions of stable oxide film.