基于低镁烧结矿和熔剂性球团的综合炉料熔滴性能研究

A low MgO content in sinter is conducive to reduce the MgO content in blast furnace slag. This study investigated the effect of MgO content in sinter on the softening–melting behavior of the mixed burden based on fluxed pellets. When the MgO content increased from 1.31wt% to 1.55wt%, the melting temperature of sinter increased to 1521°C. Such an increase was due to the formation of the high-melting-point slag phase. The reduction degradation index of sinter with 1.31wt% MgO content was better than that of others. The initial softening temperature of the mixed burden increased from 1104 to 1126°C as MgO content in sinter increased from 1.31wt% to 1.55wt%, and the melting temperature decreased from 1494 to 1460°C. The permeability index (S-value) of mixed burden decreased to 594.46 kPa·°C under a high MgO content with 1.55wt%, indicating that the permeability was improved. The slag phase composition of burden was mainly akermarite (Ca₂MgSiO₇) when the MgO content in sinter was 1.55wt%. The melting point of akermarite is 1450°C, which is lower than other phases.     

有机结合剂对硬质磁铁矿球团活化及性能的影响

In the ironmaking process, the addition of an organic binder to replace a portion of bentonite has the potential to improve the performance of pellets. The interaction between original bentonite (OB) and organic binder was investigated. Results indicated that the micromorphology of organic composite bentonite (OCB) became porous and the infrared difference spectrum exhibited a curved shape. In addition, the residual burning rates of OB and organic binder were determined to be 82.72% and 2.30%, respectively. Finally, the influence of OCB on the properties of pellets was investigated. The compressive strength of OCB-added green pellets (14.7 N per pellet) was better than that of OB-added pellets (10.3 N per pellet). Moreover, the range of melting temperature of OCB-added green pellets (173°C) was narrower than that of OB-added pellets (198°C). The compressive strength of OCB-added green pellets increased from 2156 to 3156 N per pellet with the increase in roasting temperature from 1200 to 1250°C.     

还原气氛和脉石成分对氧化球团还原膨胀的影响

以Fe2O3粉为原料,分别配加SiO2,CaO及MgO制备氧化球团,系统研究了H2和CO两种还原气氛及不同脉石成分对氧化球团还原膨胀的影响,并进行了理论分析.研究表明,还原气氛中H2含量的增加,有利于降低球团的还原膨胀率,还原后球团晶体结构完整,品质较好;Fe2O3球团中配加少量CaO,有利于焙烧时产生少量液相而改善球团的冶金性能,但CaO含量不宜过大;在保证产品质量前提下,适当控制球团矿品位,含有少量SiO2等脉石杂质,有利于焙烧时产生渣相连接,提高球团的强度,降低还原膨胀率;球团中添加MgO有利于形成稳定的晶体结构,从而改善球团的性能.     

焙烧温度对氧化球团性质及其气基直接还原过程的影响

考查焙烧温度对氧化球团抗压强度、孔隙率、Fe3O4含量及显微结构等性质的影响,研究不同焙烧温度下球团的还原行为,计算其还原过程动力学并确定还原过程的限制性环节。研究结果表明:随着焙烧温度的升高,氧化球团抗压强度增大,晶粒间互联及渣相增多,球团内Fe3O4含量及孔隙率则明显降低;在1 200℃焙烧时球团还原最快,其次为1 150℃和1 250℃,最慢的是于1 100℃焙烧球团;在1 100,1 150和1 200℃焙烧球团还原过程受界面化学反应控制,而1 250℃焙烧球团在还原过程前期受界面化学反应控制,后期受内扩散控制。     

转炉尘泥氧化球团的探讨

以转炉尘泥土法生产氧化球团矿为目的，在实验室进行了造球、氧化焙烧和冶金性能测定。实验结果表明，转炉尘泥配加部分精矿粉生产氧化球团作为高炉原料，技术上可行，投资少，见效快，经济效益高。     

含碳球团铁浴熔融还原法

提出了一种新型含碳球团熔融还原法，系统研究结果表明，铁浴二次燃烧率为５０％时，预还原度可达８０％，在此条件下，工艺过程可获得低的吨铁煤耗（５３８ｋｇ）和氧耗（３９２ｍ＾３）以及高的煤气利用率（９５．７２％）和能量利用率（８９．１０％）。     

Optimized use of MgO flux in the agglomeration of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite

The optimized use of MgO flux in the agglomeration of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite was investigated systematically through sinter and pellet experiments. MgO was added in the form of magnesite. When the content of MgO in the sinter was increased from 1.95wt% to 2.63wt%, the low-temperature reduction degradation index increased from 80.57% to 82.71%. When the content of MgO in the pellet was increased from 1.14wt% to 2.40wt%, the reduction swelling index decreased from 15.2% to 8.6%; however, the compressive strength of the oxidized pellet decreased dramatically and it was 1985 N with an MgO content of 1.14wt%. This compressive strength does not satisfy the requirements for blast-furnace production. When all of the aforementioned results were taken into account, the sinter with a high MgO content (2.63wt%) matching the pellet with a low MgO content (less than 1.14wt%) was the rational burden structure for smelting high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite in blast furnaces.     

高炉钒钛球团矿炉料结构试验

针对水钢现有原料条件,通过对单一矿石冶金性能的测试,研究了水钢烧结矿搭配钒钛球团矿的合理性;在烧结矿配比不变的条件下,用进口块矿对钒钛球团矿配比的加入进行调节,研究了炉料结构的还原性,低温还原粉化性和荷重软化及高温熔滴性能的变化规律。试验结果表明,水钢烧结矿还原度(RI)达到了90.68%,钒钛球团矿的加入有利于综合炉料低温还原粉化性能RDI和软熔性能的改善,其中当钒钛球团配入量为20%时,炉料结构软化开始温度为1147℃,软化区间156℃,滴落温度1349℃,最大压差2223Pa,透气性良好,为最佳炉料组成。     

硼镁铁矿制取硼砂工艺矿物研究

通过显微结构分析和X光衍射等测试方法对硼镁石矿、硼镁铁矿、氧化焙烧矿和预还原熔分渣的矿物组成及结构特点进行了较系统的分析。并用常压碳碱法对各种试样进行了硼的浸出实验。理论研究表明欲提取硼镁铁矿中的硼,直接焙烧硼镁铁矿,然后浸出是相当困难的。而先把铁氧化物还原成金属铁,分离渣相在1050—1200℃恒温缓冷可得到较大的柱状集合体形态的遂安石(2MgO·B_2O_3),此种硼酸盐碳碱法浸出率最高。