黄河包头画匠营子取水工程泥沙预沉试验研究

通过静态沉降试验对黄河水体泥沙的沉降特性进行了研究，得到了不同原型沙样的沉降曲线，确定了不同含沙量时的沉降速度和沉降历时，为预沉池的设计提供设计参数     

聚丙烯纤维光接枝改性的研究

以聚丙烯纤维为基体，以丙烯酸（AA）为单体，在石英大试管内通过紫外光照射，使丙烯酸单体接枝到纤维表面，研究了一些因素对纤维的接枝率和回潮率的影响。实验结果表明：光敏剂浓度为0．25mol／L，浸泡时间为1．5h，单体浓度为0．9mol／L，光照时间为2．25h时，聚丙烯纤维的接枝率和回潮率较高。     

锂离子电池用无纺布支撑聚合物复合膜的制备

采用γ射线辐射接枝的方法在无纺布纤维表面接枝苯乙烯。将接枝改性后的无纺布浸渍于丁酮/PVDF-HFP/丁醇混合液中,真空干燥后制得多孔的无纺布支撑聚合物电解质复合膜。以其为隔膜组装了聚合物锂离子电池(LiMn2O4/无纺布聚合物复合膜/Li),进行充放电测试。研究结果表明,无纺布聚合物复合膜具有合适的厚度,一定的机械强度。辐射接枝提高了无纺布与聚合物混合液的结合力,在电池的充放电循环过程中不易发生短路,电池的容量和循环性能得到显著提高。     

超声波辐射法合成对、间羧基苯氧乙酸

用超声波辐射法合成了羧基苯氧乙酸，并通过IR、^1HNMR、^13C NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征．通过正交实验，探索出了超声波辐射法合成羧基苯氧乙酸类化合物的最佳合成条件，这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便以及产率较高等特点。     

试论科学理性的认识功能

科学理性是一种认知理性 ,它的宗旨就是通过对科学理论或科学事实的哲学解释或分析 ,来揭示对象亦即客体的规律性 ,从而表明科学理性的完美。而一种理论是否完美是在一次又一次认识中完成的 ,科学理性的认识功能主要表现在解释、预见和怀疑上。     

马来酸酐接枝SBS及其对PA6的增容作用

通过加入复合抗氧剂A(酚类)、B(亚磷酸酯类)及流动改性剂(液体石蜡)，采用热引发熔融接枝法制备马来酸酐接枝SBS，获得了具有较高接枝率(054％)和较好熔体流动性，且不含凝胶的马来酸酐接枝SBS产物。用该产物增韧PA6，获得了较好的增韧效果。     

Nuclear Technique and Agriculture in China

Nuclear technique is a powerful scientific tool in agricultural research, an area with fruitful achievements in China. Application of nuclear technique in agriculture (Nuclear Agricultural Sciences) based on the development of related science and technology is a high-tech area, and also a significant aspect of non-electrical power application of nuclear technique. As an important component of agricultural science and technology, Nuclear technique application in agricultural field has achieved a lot and made remarkable contributions to the economic, social and ecological development of China. The current paper reviews the achievements, and presents the situation of the application of nuclear technique in the Chinese a-griculture briefly. The author strongly suggests that Chinese     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

辐照对长江可培养微生物的影响及挑选指示微生物

以长江中下游区域的水体为研究对象,通过分离纯化手段,对不同辐照剂量下长江水样中可培养微生物种类、数量进行研究.结果显示:辐照引起可培养微生物数量大幅下降,但可培养微生物群落结构变得更加丰富.各菌属中,黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)受辐照影响最大,培养得到的菌落比例下降了28.98%,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)对辐照耐受性极强,菌落比例上升了15.78%.同时发现了长江水体中具有指示价值的微生物d(Flavobacterium nitratireducens strain N1),为放射性污染的生物监测提供相关参考依据.     

关于改性碳酸钙性能测试方法的探讨

详细介绍了力学性能测试、松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率等改性碳酸钙性能测试法。讨论发现,3种方法的测试结果完全吻合,由此可证明松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率也是行之有效的测试新方法。