太钢原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的改进

介绍了太钢炼铁厂原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的使用状况,对混匀堆料机卷筒箱使用中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了改进措施。     

基于OBB层次结构碰撞检测的改进算法

方向包围盒（Oriented bounding box：OBB）的构造以及包围盒的相交测试的计算量都比较大，严重影响了在模拟、仿真的应用，尤其是有变形物体的场景。引入近似凸包的思想提出一种快速构造方向包围盒算法，很大程度上减少了构造方向包围盒（0BB）层次结构的顶点数，改进后的算法在降低构造层次结构时间的同时，对方向包围盒的紧密性代价几乎没有影响，在有些时候还提高了包围盒的紧密性。在包围盒相交测试方面，提留了一种基于筒单羽以爱的相交须刿方击，该算法在检测过程中省去了大量包围盒的相交测试计算，提高了相交测试的速度。最后将两种改进算法联合的碰撞检测框架与常用的基于均值和协方差矩阵的包围盒构造和基于分裂轴的算法进行比较，证明了算法具有高效性。     

轧制差厚板方盒形件起皱缺陷研究

通过数值仿真与冲压实验研究了差厚板方盒形件的起皱缺陷,分析了差厚板方盒形件起皱缺陷的发生机理,讨论了压边力对差厚板起皱缺陷的影响.研究表明:差厚板方盒形件最容易发生起皱的部位是薄板侧的法兰直边区以及过渡区法兰部位,当厚板侧压边力过小时,厚侧法兰直边部分也有可能产生褶皱;在保证零件不产生破裂和较大的厚度过渡区位移的前提下,采用较大的压边力对于提高差厚板的抗皱性是非常有利的;而恒定的压边力类型对于抑制差厚板起皱是最为理想的.     

活性炭盒法测定北京住宅内氡浓度的研究

采用活性炭盒法测定北京地区部分居民住宅内的氡浓度。实验测得楼房、地下室和平房内氡浓度的平均值分别为29.53 Bq/m3、38.52 Bq/m3和52.31 Bq/m3,楼房和平房的氡浓度平均值为38.44 Bq/m3,低于国内平均水平,符合GB 50325-2001《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》中室内氡浓度限量。     

浅谈预应力混凝土小箱梁预制施工技术

预应力小箱梁具有施工速度快、外观简捷明快、重量轻、承载力强、结构性能好等特点,目前已被广泛应用于各等级公路桥梁的上部结构。     

浅析钢桥梁安装方法

随着我国经济的快速发展,交通运输量的迅速增长,城市市政基础设施路桥工程建设规模越来越大。由于钢箱形梁制作、安装快速方便的特点,近年来钢结构桥梁工程越来越受到大家的重视,并逐步取代砼结构桥梁,引领桥梁建设新时代。在金融危机下,国家计划投入4万亿用于基础建设和拉动内需。中国的公路、铁路、城市轨道交通建设等迎来快速发展的黄金周期,我国的桥梁建设也将进入高速发展的最好时期。文章介绍了上海市浦东段市政工程钢结构桥梁的拼装、吊装、组装、焊接工程特点和难点,以及钢结构桥梁安装施工过程和施工人员如何成功的应对了钢结构方面的技术难题,同时在此过程中,创造了城市独有的高架桥钢结构组合吊装新工艺。     

土-箱基-框架结构动力相互作用体系试验研究

通过对1/2大比例模型的试验与仿真分析,研究了结构-箱基础-土体系的动力反应.将实测基频结果与基于刚性地基的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果小于有限元结果;但将实测基频结果与考虑相互作用的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果与仿真分析结果吻合,这说明土-箱基础-结构相互作用改变了结构体系的动力特性,使结构体系的自振周期延长,同时也验证了仿真分析的有效性.     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.     

大跨预应力混凝土箱梁桥收缩徐变效应

随着大跨预应力混凝土粱桥的迅速发展。桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析和计算成为结构设计人员越来越关心的问题,因此徐变计算理论和方法得到了不断发展．综述了徐变的各种分析方法,采用积分退化核方法对大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构蟹进行了计算,得出了一些有意义的结论,可供桥梁设计参考．     

Packaging Radium,Selling Science: Boxes,Bottles and Other Mundane Things in the World of Science

This article discusses the intersection of science and culture in the marketplace and explores the ways in which radium quack and medicinal products were packaged and labelled in the early twentieth century US. Although there is an interesting growing body of literature by art historians on package design, historians of science and medicine have paid little to no attention to the ways scientific and medical objects that were turned into commodities were packaged and commercialized. Thinking about packages not as mere containers but as multifunctional tools adds to historical accounts of science as a sociocultural enterprise and reminds us that science has always been part of consumer culture. This paper suggests that far from being receptacles that preserve their content and facilitate their transportation, bottles and boxes that contained radium products functioned as commercial and epistemic devices. It was the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act that enforced such functions. Packages worked as commercial devices in the sense that they were used to boost sales. In addition, ‘epistemic’ points to the fact that the package is an artefact that ascribes meaning to and shapes its content while at the same time working as a device for distinguishing between patent and orthodox medicines.