Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing （F-∑A-DPCA） is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing （T-∑A-DPCA） is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

On-Line Scheduling of Unit Time Jobs with Rejection on Uniform Machines

The authors consider the problem of on-line scheduling of unit execution time jobs on uniform machines with rejection penalty. The jobs arrive one by one and can be either accepted and scheduled, or be rejected. The objective is to minimize the total completion time of the accepted jobs and the total penalty of the rejection jobs. The authors propose an on-line algorithm and prove that the competitive ratio is 1/2 （2 W √3） ≈ 1.86602.     

多跳筛选无线传感器网络决策融合

为了在保证传感器工作效果的同时控制系统能耗,在资源受限的无线传感器网络决策融合系统中同时引入传感器信息的多跳传输方式和筛选传输策略。在瑞利分布信道模型下,推导出该系统的最优融合规则。但该规则需要信道的实时状态信息,实用性差。为此提出基于信道统计分布信息的次优似然比融合规则,并给出了小信道信噪比情况下的简化形式。理论分析和仿真表明,次优规则性能损失较小,运算量更低,信息需要更少,符合资源受限系统的要求;同时使用筛选策略,降低了系统的传输能耗。     

基于IMM-UKF方法的主动段目标分级与关机识别

主动段目标的分级与关机识别对于系统把握目标模型切换并部署后续跟踪具有重要意义。建立了主动段目标的分级和关机所涉及的两级主动段模型和中段模型;引入了交互式多模型框架以应对不确定模式下的跟踪问题,引入了无迹卡尔曼滤波以解决非线性估计问题。在天基观测条件下进行了仿真实验,结果表明,利用模型概率和总体估计误差的异常变化,可有效识别主动段目标的分级和关机。     

基于前景理论的订货问题

针对需求不确定条件下的订货问题,传统订货模型都是基于期望效用理论,该理论假设决策者是完全理性的,这不符合决策者的现实决策行为,而前景理论正是描述不确定条件下个体实际决策行为的理论。应用前景理论,针对需求不确定条件下零售商的订货行为,建立了新订货模型,并与传统订货模型做了实证比较分析。结果表明,在我国早餐订货过程中,零售商并不是完全理性的,其倾向于风险规避,会适度减少订货量,基于前景理论的订货模型能够更好的描述零售商的订货行为。     

通货膨胀与股票收益:需求冲击与供给冲击效应分解

将影响宏观经济波动的冲击分解为两类:供给冲击和需求冲击,并考察它们对通货膨胀和股票收益关系的影响.一个简化的理论模型表明,供给冲击导致通货膨胀与股票收益负相关,而需求冲击则导致通货膨胀与股票收益正相关;供给冲击下通货膨胀和价格水平都是逆经济周期的,而需求冲击下通货膨胀和价格水平则是顺经济周期的.以上结果也得到中国经验数据的支持.中国的经验还表明,短期股票收益动态更大程度上由供给冲击决定,而短期通货膨胀动态则主要由需求冲击决定.在总体或长期上,实际股票收益和通货膨胀呈现负相关关系,归因于两类冲击中供给冲击的效应占相对主导地位.     

双渠道供应链中制造商与零售商的服务合作定价策略

在双渠道供应链中,为缓解渠道冲突,提高服务效率,制造商选择将电子渠道的服务交由零售商完成.在对称信息的框架下,建立了双渠道供应链中制造商电子渠道与零售商服务合作的Stackelberg和Bertrand博弈模型.发现渠道价格和需求受制造商在电子渠道的边际服务成本和零售商在电子渠道的边际服务成本影响;制造商在电子渠道的服务成本与零售渠道的定价正相关.当零售渠道服务水平高于电子渠道服务水平时,零售商的服务成本与电子渠道的定价正相关.Stackelberg竞争下制造商电子渠道和零售渠道价格均小于Bertrand竞争情形.制造商总是偏好作价格的领导者.利用算例分析了市场批发价格、渠道服务水平等对零售商选择Stackelberg竞争或Bertrand竞争偏好的影响.     

装备备件两级闭环供应链库存优化与分析

研究备件两级闭环供应链系统结构与备件运转流程.通过建立单项备件供应可用度模型,构建了两级闭环供应链库存系统优化模型,并运用边际效能分析算法合理配置基层级和基地级备件库存量,实现了在有限购置费用资源约束条件下的系统供应效能最大化,分析得出提高两级维修能力可以改善系统供应效能.     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.