交通排放量化模型的建立与仿真实现

面对日益凸显的交通排放问题,设计用于定量计算的交通排放模型是制定和实施各项治理措施的前提,而如何反应由交通特征的微观变化引起的排放变化是目前交通排放模型建立的核心。基于此,首先利用车辆比功率(VSP)变量搭建了交通特征数据与机动车排放间的关系,在建立VSP-Bin分布率、VSP-Bin污染物排放率和车型分布三个数据库的基础上,建立了从交通特征微观变化出发的交通排放量化模型。然后,通过对ArcGIS进行二次开发,搭建了交通排放动态仿真平台。最后,结合北京市西三环RTMS(Remote Traffic Microwave Sensor,远程交通微波传感器)交通流量和浮动车速度数据对其及其周边主干路的交通排放进行动态的量化仿真和分析,为整个北京路网交通排放的量化仿真及节能减排政策的选择打下坚实的基础。     

有源电力滤波器直流侧电压控制系统的仿真

针对有源电力滤波器的特点,提出一种用MATLAB/Simulink元件库中的电力电子器件建立闭环控制系统的仿真模型,用特有的S函数对改进的ip-iq算法编程实现。仿真分析了投入APF前后系统建立过程各个变量的状态变化,针对其结果进行了定性分析研究,分析影响APF投入及其直流侧电压控制的各种因素。仿真分析表明,系统仿真模型有效地模拟了系统启动过程中,补偿电流指令及直流侧电压的过渡过程,对研究和应用数字化控制技术的有源电力滤波系统具有重要指导意义。     

Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

应用索洛余值理论对电力工业科技进步贡献率的研究

确定了评价电力工业科技进步对产出增长的贡献的方法,进而对电力工业“七五”和“八五”的情况进行了测算,并对测算结果进行了分析.     

特大规模组合电路测试数据产生方法研究

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法。该方法采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码,采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该方法运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路,取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

复杂规划问题的证据合成寻优方法及在电源规划中的应用

模拟人类寻优思维,将下降可行方向推广为证据合成网络,构造了证据合成算法和相应交互式寻优方法,并应用于电源规划问题     

新一代交通仿真技术综述

简要回顾了国内外交通仿真技术的发展历程,总结了新世纪以来新一代交通仿真技术的主要特点。然后,比较分析了当前主流交通仿真模型的特性,并对交通仿真应用程序接口、硬件在环和软件在环交通仿真、在线交通仿真等面向智能交通系统应用的高级仿真技术进行了深入解析。最后,根据我国交通仿真研究和应用的现状,在符合我国交通特性的基础仿真模型研究、交通仿真系统的开发模式、在线仿真技术的开发方法等方面提出了改进建议。

Abstract：

The historical course of traffic simulation in China and abroad was briefly reviewed firstly,and some major features of the new generation traffic simulation technology since 21st century were summarized then. Afterwards,the simulation model characteristics of some prevailing traffic simulation models were comparably analyzed,and several advanced traffic simulation techniques for ITS applications were expatiated,including traffic simulation API,hardware-in-the-loop traffic simulation,software-in-the-loop traffic simulation,online traffic simulation. Finally,based on the state-of-the-practice of traffic simulation in China,some suggestions were given on fundamental simulation modeling fitting for Chinese traffic characteristics,development modes of traffic simulation system,development methodologies of online traffic simulation,etc.     

体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.     

交流电弧炉供电系统建模及耦合关系仿真研究

根据能量守恒定律,从电弧的物理机理出发,建立了一个用非线性微分方程描述电弧电导、电弧瞬时电流和弧长之间关系的电弧数学模型,并使用Simulink库中基本模块搭建了电弧仿真模型。以电弧仿真模型为基础,在Simulink仿真环境下,利用电力系统模块库,构建了交流电弧炉供电系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,该模型计算出的电弧电压、电流与现场实测数据一致,验证了模型的正确性。通过供电系统仿真模型,仿真研究了电弧电流的三相耦合关系。     

OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A CLASS OF DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER DELAY SYSTEMS

1.IntroductionManyphysicalsystems,suchajsthemodynamics,electrodynamics,populationbiology,aregovernedbydifferentialequations,integrodifferentialequationsormoregenerallyfunctionaldifferentialevolutionequationsonBanachspace.Associatedoptimalcontrolprobl...