符号函数矩阵判别法在水盐相图计算机成图中的应用Ⅱ.复杂三元水盐体系的W1-W2和m1-m2及X1-X2相图

作者以复杂的三元体系Li+ ,K+ ∥SO2 - 4 H2 O在 2 98.15K和 10 1kPa时的W1 W2 ,m1 m2 和X1 X2 相图为例 ,用符号函数矩阵判别法 (SFM法 ) ,对相图中各曲线的稳定区间及无变度点的稳定性进行了判别 ,所得结果均与实验事实相吻合 ,从而解决了此类相图的预测和计算机成图过程中的相关问题 .     

取代苯基重氮盐—冠醚络合物的成键作用

报道一系列取代苯基重氮盐及其18-冠醚-6络合物的远红外光谱、~(13)C核磁共振和FAB-质谱,由主体和客体形成络合物前后的光谱变化和这类络合物质谱中表征[M-BF_4]~ 离子峰的相对丰度,结合取代基效应讨论络合物的成键状况,推测这类络合键除冠醚氧与重氮盐α-氮正电中心相互作用外,尚存在α-电子由重氮盐β-氮向冠醚氧转移的反馈作用。用Hückel分子轨道法对重氮盐各原子电荷密度分布计算的结果支持上述推论。     

盐法分离低核酸酵母蛋白的机理研究

本文用荧光光谱法研究了不同盐对酵母蛋白质构象的影响,结果表明,盐是降低酵母蛋白分离物的核酸含量的原因之一。通过对盐除核酸过程进行热力学分折,对比离子对水结构和核蛋白稳定性的影响,否定了Damodaran提出的疏水作用机理,证明在维持核蛋白稳定的次级键中,氢键的作用是最主要的;核蛋白的解离并非盐通过改变溶剂的结构而间接作用于核蛋白所致,而应归因于盐与核蛋白的直接作用,特别是盐与核蛋白分子主链的作用。     

18—钨—2—砷杂多酸稀土盐合成与性质研究

本文采用复分解法,首次合成出Ln_2As_2W(18)O_(62)xH_2O(Ln:La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd.)系列杂多酸稀土盐,紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱、x—射线粉末衍射分析都证明所合成产物具有Dawson结构,用差热——热重分析及溶液分光光度等手段,研究了合成产物的热性质和水溶液的酸碱稳定性。     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.     

壳聚糖季铵盐晶体的制备及其抑菌、柔软剂性能

采用异相法制备了水溶性的羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖 (HACC)晶体 ;测定了它对枯草芽孢杆菌等微生物生长的抑制效果 ;并研究了由HACC复配而成的微乳液在织物柔软处理中的应用性能。     

酸式盐线性滴定的计算公式

根据溶液中的物料平衡和电荷平衡,导出了酸式盐HA-,H2A-,HA2-线性滴定的计算公式,用滴定直线确定化学计量点体积.该公式简单,准确度好,尤其对于离解常数很小或逐级离解常数非常接近的酸式盐的线性滴定分析,计算结果更准确.该计算公式也可应用到蛋白质、氨基酸等两性电解质的线性滴定分析上。     

黑麦KingⅡ中白粉病抗性基因的染色体定位

寻找新的白粉病抗源对促进小麦白粉病抗性育种有重要意义.黑麦是重要的白粉病抗源之一,加强对黑麦白粉病抗性调查的研究也将有利于小麦育种.本实验调查了黑麦KingⅡ及衍生自中国春×黑麦KingⅡ的一套小麦一黑麦附加系的白粉病抗性.结果表明,黑麦KingⅡ对白粉病免疫,附加系中除3R和6R附加系对白粉病表现免疫外,其余5个附加系都高感白粉病.该结果表明3R和6R染色体上的白粉病抗性基因可以在小麦背景中得到表达.这为将黑麦白粉病抗性基因导入小麦提供了直接的桥梁材料.