Benefits of combination of electroencephalography, short latency somatosensory evoked potentials, and transcranial Doppler techniques for confirming brain death

Objective： Optimization of combining electroencephalography （EEG）, short latency somatosensory evoked potentials （SLSEP） and transcranial Doppler （TCD） techniques to diagnose brain death. Methods： One hundred and eleven patients （69 males, 42 females） from the major hospitals of Zhejiang Province were examined with portable EEG, SLSEP and TCD devices. Re-examinations occurred 〈12 h later. Results： The first examination revealed that the combination of SLSEP and EEG led to more sensitive diagnoses than the combination of SLSEP and TCD. Re-examination confirmed this and also revealed that the combination of TCD and EEG was the most sensitive. Conclusion： The results show that using multiple techniques to diagnose brain death is superior to using single method, and that the combination of SLSEP and EEG is better than other combinations.     

自由能-氧化态图及其应用

本文介绍了自由能-氧化态图的原理,绘制方法及其应用。并从热力学上进行讨论。     

用移位1/N展开法计算较普遍的屏蔽库仑势的基态能量

屏蔽库仑势较适合计论原子的多体现象。本文用移位1/N展开法算出较普遍的屏蔽库仑势的基态能量。     

一种MDP基于性能势的并行Q学习算法

在性能势理论框架内,研究折扣和平均准则马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)的统一并行Q学习算法.提出了独立并行Q学习算法和状态划分并行Q学习算法,重点讨论了算法中的关键参数的设计,即同步点如何选择的同步策略和如何合成Q因子的Q值构建策略,给出了一种固定步长结合一定偏移量的同步策略,并分析了并行中Q值构建策略的确定原则,给出了几种Q值构建策略的选择方法.仿真实验表明并行Q学习算法的有效性.     

齐次Boltzmann方程在非角截断及硬势情形下的矩估计

讨论了齐次Boltzmann方程在非角截断及硬势情形下的矩估计.1994年,Desvillettes 首先在非角截断及硬势条件下,证明了只要初值具有一个严格大于2的矩存在,解的任意阶矩在任意时刻都存在[1].1997年,Wennberg 将初始条件放宽到2阶矩存在, 证明了以上结论同样成立[2].该文对他们的结果做了如下改进：将矩估计由角截断情形推广至非角截断情形.主要的困难在于如何消去碰撞核中的奇性,受到文献[3]中的工作启发,将碰撞核分解为两部分并通过泰勒展开消去碰撞核中的奇性.     

Asymmetry between the upper and lower visual fields： An event-related potential study

ASYMMETRIES OF HUMAN VISUAL INFORMATION PROCESS- ING ACROSS VISUAL FIELDS HAVE BEEN AN INTERESTING ISSUE IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE. IN ADDITION TO INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ASYMMETRIES BETWEEN THE LEFT AND RIGHT VISUAL FIELDS THAT ARE BELIEVED …     

四川省西部山区农作物生产潜力研究--以石棉县为例

在分析石棉县自然条件的基础上,对该县农作物的光合、光温、光温水及光温水土生产潜力进行了估算,并在计算农作物的土地自然生产潜力和实际生产力的基础上,结合石棉县农业生产存在问题,提出了石棉县农业可持续发展的对策.     

橄榄油中两种酚类化合物的抗氧化性理论研究

采用密度泛函理论计算方法对原生橄榄油中两种酚类化合物的抗氧化性进行研究．以O-H（O-HBDE）和电离势IP作为理论参数，发现在不同的溶剂中，抗氧化剂的抗氧化性能不同．在非极性溶剂中，Hydroxytyrosol acetate的抗氧化性要好于Hydroxytyrosol，而在极性溶剂里，Hydroxytyrosol的抗氧化性要好于Hydroxytyrosol acetate．     

Activity increases quantal size at the frog neuromuscular junction

Summary Two h of nerve stimulation at 10 Hz or of elevated spontaneous release in hypertonic solution increased the size of miniature end-plate potentials (m.e.p.p.'s) and currents at the frog neuromuscular junction, probably by increasing the amount of acetylcholine in a quantum. Increases in quantal size may modulate synaptic transmission.Acknowledgments. Supported by grant 10320 from the NINCDS and by a grant from the MDA. We are grateful to Dr I.S. Cohen for participating in some of the experiments and for helpful criticism, and to Drs C. Clausen and G. Baldo for help with the computer. Some of the results were presented at a meeting of the Physiological Society.