含有负斜率直线可逆循环的温度-熵图

在含有负斜率直线的可逆循环中，热的迁移方向不能从P-V图上直接看出来。用T-S关系对其进行讨论，画出T-S图，根据熵的变化，可以直接知道热的迁移情况。     

农副产品太阳能干燥技术的研究和发展

文章介绍了近年来太阳能干燥装置的发展状况,与传统的自然干燥和采用常规能源的干燥进行比较,并分析了其尚未大面积推广应用的制约因素和该技术尚待解决的一些问题。     

计算机模拟计算烷烃分子的构象

根据Flory理论,通过计算机编程计算能量随二面角的变化曲线,且将3个丁烷分子的能量曲线进行比较来分析2-甲基丁烷、2-氰基丁烷的分子结构。发现2-氰基丁烷与2-甲基丁烷随二面角变化有相似的构象转变,在60°处的能量较高,导致优势构象向低角度方向偏移。且2-氰基丁烷的能量和2-甲基丁烷的能量相近,但在—180°～0°的范围内,它们的能量差别比在0°～180°时略大。因此,2-氰基丁烷与2-甲基丁烷在二面角为120°即g式时构象能为偏小和5°即t式时的构象能为最小。     

流体静力学的外微分形式

用几何的观点，把微分形式引进流体静力学，从而得到了热力学第一定律的一次形式．并利用外微分的性质，导出了流体静力学的一些基本关系．     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Entropy budget of the earth, atmosphere and ocean system

The energy budget in the system of the earth, atmosphere and ocean conforms to the first law of thermodynamics, namely the law of conservation of energy, and it is balanced when the system is in a steady-state condition. However, the entropy budget following the second law of thermodynamics is unbalanced. In this paper, we deduce the expressions of entropy flux and re-estimate the earth, atmosphere and ocean annual mean entropy budget with the updated climatologically global mean energy budget and the climatologically air-sea flux data. The calculated results show that the earth system obtains a net influx of negative entropy (-1179.3 mWm-2K-1) from its surroundings, and the atmosphere and the ocean systems obtain a net input of negative entropy at about -537.4 mWm-2K-1 and -555.6 mWm-2K-1, respectively. Calculations of the entropy budget can provide some guidance for further understanding the spatial-temporal change of the local entropy flux, and the entropy production resulting from all kinds of irreversible processes inside these systems.     

基于DPCA、ATI和MUSIC的动目标检测方法

针对SAR(合成孔径雷达)动目标检测,提出一种DPCA(中心相位偏置天线)、ATI(沿迹干涉)和MUSIC(多信号分类)相结合的三孔径动目标检测方法。该方法首先采用DPCA技术消除杂波干扰、检测运动目标,然后用ATI和MUSIC方法确定目标的位置和速度。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法是有效的,不仅能够检测运动目标,而且能够精确估计其运动参数。     

基于科学发展观的能源系统协调优化配置理论与应用

我国能源系统单一化发展模式成为2003年能源全面紧缺的根本性原因,以科学发展观为指导思想的能源系统协调发展模式是解决这种紧张状况的必须途径.以此模式为出发点,经过泛函优化配置理论的计算,确定了到2020年实现全面小康社会的能源目标,并进行了高效、持续、洁净、经济、民本五个方面的验证,取得了较好的结论.在此优化目标的基础上,最后给出了七个方面的能源系统协调发展战略建议.     

无功就地补偿技术在煤矿井下的应用前景

对无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统的应用中进行了分析,指出该技术能够起到节约电能、提高供电质量、节约材料费等作用,阐述了无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统中的应用有较好的发展前景。