改性淀粉絮凝剂的制备及絮凝性能研究

以淀粉和丙烯酰胺为主要原料,采用反相乳液聚合方法制备淀粉接枝共聚物,考察了诸因素对反应过程的影响,并对产物絮凝性能进行了研究.结果显示:该絮凝剂能使污水中颗粒悬浮物絮凝成大颗粒沉淀,达到较好的絮凝效果.     

基于非对称场流分离技术研究直链/支链比值对小米淀粉退化行为的影响

退化是淀粉糊化后分子链重排的过程,为了探究直链/支链比值对淀粉退化的影响,本文采用碱性甘油超声提取小米淀粉中直链淀粉,通过非对称场流分离技术、差示扫描量热法、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X线衍射法,对3种不同直链/支链比值的小米淀粉的颗粒形貌、晶体结构、结晶度、糊化特性、退化行为进行了表征.实验结果表明,碱性甘...     

新型水溶性深度氧化玉米淀粉的制备及氧化机理

研究一种新型的多羧基水溶性氧化玉米淀粉的制备方法, 最佳制备条件为: 适量的自制催化剂, 以氧气为氧化剂, NaOH用量为21 g, 反应温度100 ℃, 反应时间3.0h. 在该条件下制备的氧化淀粉羧基含量为3.60%.采用X射线衍射分析（XRD）、 扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、 红外光谱分析（IR）以及羧基、 羰基含量的化学分析法等对氧化机理进行了探讨.     

Starch-binding domains in the post-genome era

Starch belongs to the most abundant biopolymers on Earth. As a source of energy, starch is degraded by a large number of various amylolytic enzymes. However, only about 10% of them are capable of binding and degrading raw starch. These enzymes usually possess a distinct sequence-structural module, the so-called starchbinding domain (SBD). In general, all carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) have been classified into the CBM families. In this sequence-based classification the individual types of SBDs have been placed into seven CBM families: CBM20, CBM21, CBM25, CBM26, CBM34, CBM41 and CBM45. The family CBM20, known also as a classical C-terminal SBD of microbial amylases, is the most thoroughly studied. The three-dimensional structures have already been determined by X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance for SBDs from five CBM families (20, 25, 26, 34 and 41), and the structure of the CBM21 has been modelled. Despite differences among the amino acid sequences, the fold of a distorted β-barrel seems to be conserved together with a similar way of substrate binding (mainly stacking interactions between aromatic residues and glucose rings). SBDs have recently been discovered in many non-amylolytic proteins. These may, for example, have regulatory functions in starch metabolism in plants or glycogen metabolism in mammals. SBDs have also found practical uses. Received 25 May 2006; received after revision 26 June 2006; accepted 3 August 2006     

新型变性淀粉的实验研究

在高温、高压条件下,含有盐酸或硫酸时用尿素或其他单体处理淀粉,得到用于瓦楞纸板制造时的快速粘合剂产品。对淀粉的变性和一些操作参数的关系作了讨论。     

生淀粉糖化酶产生菌1—16的选育研究

对生淀粉糖化酶产生菌黑曲霉进行了初步诱变选育，得到一株具有较高生淀粉糖化酶生产能力的１－１６菌株，其生淀粉糖化酶平均发酵单位较原菌株提高了３９％。     

结球白菜在个体发育中苗端淀粉粒积累的变化

本文描述了结球白菜苗瑞细胞中淀粉粒的含量在个体发育过程中的变化规律,结果是: 结球白菜苗端在分化和形成叶原基的过程中,淀粉粒主要积累于肋状分生组织细胞中,且随苗端产生叶原基活动的加强而增多;随营养苗端向生殖苗端的转化,其淀粉粒的含量明显减少,转化完成后的生殖苗端细胞中,极少见到淀粉粒。由此可见,淀粉物质的积累和变化与叶原基的分化形成及白菜包心结球有着密切的关系。     

芭蕉芋生产葡萄糖浆的研制

本文介绍了采用α－淀粉酶、葡萄糖淀粉酶双酶法生产工艺，直接从鲜芭蕉芋（Ｃａｎｎａｅｄｕｌｔｓ）块茎生产葡萄糖浆的方法。该法降低了原料成本，工艺操作容易，设备要求不高，葡萄糖转化率高，产品增值优于其它芭蕉芋制品。