润滑油基材碳酸二异辛酯合成工艺研究

以碳酸钾作为催化剂,异辛醇与碳酸甲辛酯催化酯交换-吸附法合成碳酸二异辛酯。考察了醇酯比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。通过实验得到适宜工艺条件为催化剂用量为5 %,醇酯比为4:1,温度控制在160~170 ℃条件下反应时间为2 h,产品碳酸二异辛酯产率为47.2 %,采用气相色谱分析质量纯度99.1 %。催化剂重复使用4次时,催化活性没有明显的降低。     

氯化钾对尼龙66的聚集态结构的影响

采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)方法研究KCl对尼龙66聚集态结构的影响。研究结果表明加入KCl能够明显地改变尼龙66的聚集态结构。红外光谱结果证实钾离子能够插入尼龙66分子链,与尼龙66分子链上的羰基发生配位作用,破坏尼龙66的氢键,降低了尼龙66分子链的规整性,使尼龙66的聚集态结构发生改变。尼龙66与KCl之间的这种相互作用可能为发展一种尼龙加工制造新方法提供新的机会。     

无氯钾肥的生产现状及展望

介绍了当前我国无氯钾肥（特别是硫酸钾）的生产现状及各种工艺，在此基础上展望我国硫酸钾生产和研究的方向，并提出一条新的路线－热复分解升华法制硫酸钾。     

Velocity and myosin phosphorylation transients in arterial smooth muscle: effects of agonist diffusion

Summary Transients in myoplasmic [Ca²⁺] and in phosphorylation of the 20,000 dalton light chain of myosin have been reported following stimulation of vascular smooth muscle by various agonists. Since these transients are rapid compared with the time required to attain a steady-state stress, agonist diffusion rates may be a significant limitation in activation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of agonist diffusion rates on the time course of activation as assessed by mechanical measurements of stress development and isotonic shortening velocities and by determinations of the time course of myosin phosphorylation. The approach was to measure these parameters in K⁺-stimulated preparations of the swine carotid media of varying thicknesses and to estimate the theoretical contributions imposed by diffusion rates and the presence of a diffusion boundary layer surrounding the tissue. The results show that the time course of parameters which are tissue averages such as stiffness, active stress, and myosin phosphorylation is dominated by agonist diffusion rates. The sequence of events involved in excitation-contraction coupling including agonist actions on the cell membrane, Ca²⁺ release, activation of myosin light chain kinase, and cross-bridge phosphorylation appear to be very rapid events compared with stress development. Estimates of unloaded or lightly loaded shortening velocities which are not simple tissue averages appear to provide an imporoved estimate of activation rates.Supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health 5-PO1-HL19242. K. E. Kamm was supported by a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Research Service Award HL-05957.     

复合基质类F2^＋型色心晶体初探

首次报导了复合碱卤化合物基质色心晶体材料的研究结果。在掺OH~-的KBr-KCl复合基质晶体中,成功地研究出(KBr-KCl)(?)(F_2~+)_H心激光晶体系列,开拓了色心激光材料研究的一个新领域。     

含NaCl、KCl葡萄糖水溶液的密度和粘度测定及分析

在20＝0．05、0．10、0．15、0．20、0．25的葡萄糖水溶液中加入NaCl、KCl，在293．15K-323．15K下测定了该溶液的密度及粘度。回归计算了NaCl、KCl在该体系中的密度参数及粘度B系数。结果表明，在葡萄糖含量及NaCl、KCl浓度一定的情况下，体系的密度和粘度随温度升高而减小；在同一温度及NaCl、KCl浓度下，随葡萄糖含量的增加体系的密度和粘度随之增加；两种电解质的B系数随葡萄糖含量的增加及温度的升高也增大；在此基础上进一步讨论了该体系内部溶质—溶剂、溶质—溶质间的相互作用，说明了NaCl、KCl对葡萄糖水溶液的结构会有一定的促进和破坏作用。     

钾在水煤气耐硫变换催化剂中的作用

应用微反、XRD和TPR技术,对水煤气耐硫变换Co-Mo-K—O/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的性能进行了研究。结果表明,原料气中H_2S的浓度在100～500ppm的实验范围内,催化剂中钾的存在能抑制在操作温度大于250℃后产生的反硫化,显著地提高催化剂的活性。K_2O的含量约在10～12%时为佳。XRD观察到,在硫化态的催化剂上,钾以KHSO_3的形式存在。硫化态的催化剂在TPR谱上有两个被H_2还原峰,表明了低温峰(T_m在200～250℃)为硫化物的还原,高温峰(550℃)则对应于氧化物的还原。     

磷细菌和钾细菌混合培养的研究

本对生产菌肥的磷细菌和钾细菌进行了混合培养，设计了三因素随机区组试验，探讨混合菌肥的最佳生产工艺，并对实验结果进行了方差分析。结果表明磷细菌和钾细菌可以混合培养，各处理结果经ＬＳＲ测验，主效Ａ因素中Ａ４水平、Ｂ因素中Ｂ２水平和Ｃ因素中Ｃ５水平显高于同组中的其它水平。     

对硝基苯甲醚的简易合成法

在氢氧化钾存在下,反应温度(65±2)℃,反应3h,由对硝基氯苯和甲醇合成了对硝基苯甲醚.这是对硝基氯苯与甲醇直接合成对硝基苯甲醚的一种较为理想的方法.     

Clinical and genetic analysis of two Chinese families with benign familial neonatal convulsions

Benignfamilialneonatalconvulsions(BFNC)is arareautosomaldominantinheritedepilepsysyn dromecharacterizedbyunprovokedpartialorgeneral izedseizures.Theseizuresusuallyoccurfromthesec onddayofbirthtothesixthmonthandremitsponta neouslyafterseveralweekstomonths.Mostindivid ualsareseizure freebytheageofsixmonths.The serumchemistryandneuroradiologicalexaminations,interictalelectroencephalogram(EEG),andpsy chomotordevelopmentareusuallynormal.However,10%to15%ofpatientshavetheriskofseizurere currencela…