氯化钾与硫酸铵制备硫酸钾的基础研究

对氯化钾与硫酸铵制备硫酸钾的水盐体系进行了基础研究，通过通过，得到了一系列湿渣－饱和液的组成对照数据及对照曲线，由此可确定出硫酸钾产品纯度和对应饱和液的一个变化范围，为制定工艺条件提供了理论依据。     

新制氢氧化钙溶度积测定方法研究

通过正交试验分析得到配位滴定法测定Ca     

离子交换法制备碳酸钾的研究

本文报道采用多级交换，分级淋洗的离子交换法生产碳酸钾的新工艺路线。该法具有工艺简单，产品质量稳定，钾收率高，生产周期短，能耗低，成本人低等优点。     

氢氧化铁胶体电泳实验的改进

本文从氢氧化铗胶体的制备，电泳电压等方面对氢氧化铁胶体电泳实验进行了改进，改进后实验时间缩短，实验现象比较明显。     

硫酸氢钾催化合成氯乙酸乙酯

采用自制的硫酸氢钾作为催化剂,由氯乙酸与无水乙醇为原料合成氯乙酸乙酯。最佳合成工艺条件为：以0．1mol氯乙酸为基准,酸醇物质的量比为1：3．5,环己烷15m1,催化剂用量为1．0g,反应时间150min,产品收率74．6％。该法具有后处理简便,不污染环境,不腐蚀设备,催化剂可重复使用等优点。     

碘化钾催化CO_2与氧化苯乙烯合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯条件的优化

用碘化钾催化CO2与氧化苯乙烯(SO)合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯,分别从溶剂、催化剂用量、温度、CO2压力和反应时间进行探讨,得出了最佳条件.结果表明:以无水乙醇为溶剂,催化剂用量r(KI∶SO)=1∶250,在170℃,CO2压力5 MPa,反应时间5 h,苯乙烯环状碳酸酯的产率和选择性均达到100%.     

苎麻和钛酸钾晶须改性聚丙稀多元复合材料的研究

采用正交试验设计、转矩流变仪共混、传递模压成型方法制备了苎麻/钛酸钾晶须/聚丙稀多元复合材料,并以拉伸强度和冲击韧性为指标进行了极差分析,在此基础上研制了苎麻/钛酸钾晶须(10%)/聚丙稀复合材料,并对其力学性能(含拉伸、弯曲、冲击等)进行了研究,利用扫描电镜对材料的断口进行了分析.结果表明:对复合材料拉伸和冲击强度影响大小的顺序为:钛酸钾晶须含量>苎麻含量>苎麻的表面处理;晶须能有效提高材料的拉伸和弯曲强度;在晶须含量一定的情况下,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度随苎麻含量的增加而提高.     

氯化钾对尼龙66的聚集态结构的影响

采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)方法研究KCl对尼龙66聚集态结构的影响。研究结果表明加入KCl能够明显地改变尼龙66的聚集态结构。红外光谱结果证实钾离子能够插入尼龙66分子链,与尼龙66分子链上的羰基发生配位作用,破坏尼龙66的氢键,降低了尼龙66分子链的规整性,使尼龙66的聚集态结构发生改变。尼龙66与KCl之间的这种相互作用可能为发展一种尼龙加工制造新方法提供新的机会。     

P/M,W/C,B/M对磷酸钾镁水泥耐水性的影响

通过测试磷酸钾镁水泥(MKPC)浆体在自然养护和水中养护两种养护条件下不同龄期的抗压强度,研究了酸碱组分比例(P/M),水灰比(W/C),硼砂掺量(B/M)对MKPC浆体耐水性的影响规律。结果表明：水养条件下,MKPC浆体56d抗压强度相对于早期强度发生较大倒缩,耐水性较差;P/M,W/C,B/M的变化均会对MKPC浆体的耐水性产生一定的影响。在水中养护时,随着P/M的减小,MKPC浆体的抗压强度损失先增大后减小,在P/M为1/3时耐水性最差;随着W/C的增加,MKPC浆体的抗压强度损失逐渐增大;随着B/M的增加,MKPC浆体的抗压强度损失先减小后增大,在B/M为4%时耐水性最好。     

Velocity and myosin phosphorylation transients in arterial smooth muscle: effects of agonist diffusion

Summary Transients in myoplasmic [Ca²⁺] and in phosphorylation of the 20,000 dalton light chain of myosin have been reported following stimulation of vascular smooth muscle by various agonists. Since these transients are rapid compared with the time required to attain a steady-state stress, agonist diffusion rates may be a significant limitation in activation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of agonist diffusion rates on the time course of activation as assessed by mechanical measurements of stress development and isotonic shortening velocities and by determinations of the time course of myosin phosphorylation. The approach was to measure these parameters in K⁺-stimulated preparations of the swine carotid media of varying thicknesses and to estimate the theoretical contributions imposed by diffusion rates and the presence of a diffusion boundary layer surrounding the tissue. The results show that the time course of parameters which are tissue averages such as stiffness, active stress, and myosin phosphorylation is dominated by agonist diffusion rates. The sequence of events involved in excitation-contraction coupling including agonist actions on the cell membrane, Ca²⁺ release, activation of myosin light chain kinase, and cross-bridge phosphorylation appear to be very rapid events compared with stress development. Estimates of unloaded or lightly loaded shortening velocities which are not simple tissue averages appear to provide an imporoved estimate of activation rates.Supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health 5-PO1-HL19242. K. E. Kamm was supported by a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Research Service Award HL-05957.