QFT control based on zero phase error compensation for flight simulator

To improve the robustness of high-precision servo systems, quantitative feedback theory (QFT) which aims to achieve a desired robust design over a specified region of plant uncertainty is proposed. The robust design problem can be solved using QFT but it fails to guarantee a high precision tracking. This problem is solved by a robust digital QFT control scheme based on zero phase error (ZPE) feed forward compensation. This scheme consists of two parts: a QFT controller in the closed-loop system and a ZPE feed-forward compensator. Digital QFT controller is designed to overcome the uncertainties in the system. Digital ZPE feed forward controller is used to improve the tracking precision. Simulation and real-time examples for flight simulator servo system indicate that this control scheme can guarantee both high robust performance and high position tracking precision.     

基于最小二乘的阵元位置误差校正及性能分析

针对独立校准信源波达角未知情况下的阵列位置误差校正问题,提出了一种对信号导向矢量的绝对相位进行最小二乘线性拟合,进而估计出阵元位置误差的算法。并对算法的性能进行了详细分析,推导出位置误差估计的显示表达。该算法在对阵元位置误差进行估计时无需迭代运算,甚至不需要一维搜索,具有较低的运算复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

一类非线性系统的滑模控制稳态精度研究

针对一类非线性系统的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制稳态精度问题,分析使用饱和函数代替滑模控制律中符号函数的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制系统的稳态误差与饱和函数宽度的数值关系,得出两者的数学表达式,为协调既削弱滑模控制的颤振又保证稳态精度的滑模控制系统的饱和函数宽度的选择提供了理论依据。定量地比较线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制的稳态精度,得出了Terminal滑模控制比线性滑模控制有更好稳态精度的结论,通过数值仿真算例证明理论分析的正确性。     

基于不同奇对称误差估计的盲均衡算法

为了研究盲均衡算法中误差函数形式对盲均衡器性能的影响,定义并分析了不同奇对称误差函数的特点,提出了基于不同奇对称误差估计的变步长盲均衡新算法（DOSVCMA）。该算法充分利用误差函数的对称性来减小均方误差,利用变步长来加快收敛速度,在步长特性参数相同的前提下,用深海声道轴信道和双径水声信道对该算法进行了仿真研究。结果表明,用不同奇对称误差函数设计的均衡器,在收敛速度和收敛后均方误差方面的性能是不同的,但比常规的变步长盲均衡算法（VCMA）的性能优越,这一研究为提高盲均衡器性能提供了一条途径。     

A multiple intelligent agent system for credit risk prediction via an optimization of localized generalization error with diversity

Company bankruptcies cost billions of dollars in losses to banks each year. Thus credit risk prediction is a critical part of a bank＇s loan approval decision process. Traditional financial models for credit risk prediction are no longer adequate for describing today＇s complex relationship between the financial health and potential bankruptcy of a company. In this work, a multiple classifier system （embedded in a multiple intelligent agent system） is proposed to predict the financial health of a company. In our model, each individual agent （classifier） makes a prediction on the likelihood of credit risk based on only partial information of the company. Each of the agents is an expert, but has limited knowledge （represented by features） about the company. The decisions of all agents are combined together to form a final credit risk prediction. Experiments show that our model out-performs other existing methods using the benchmarking Compustat American Corporations dataset.     

SchrOdinger方程的一个新差分格式

构造了一个解SchrOdinger方程的三层差分格式，截断误差为O（τ2＋h2），稳定性条件为η〈1/16-r2.     

采用时分割乘法器的电能测量系统

针对当前电能参数测量系统精度低、受器件和温度影响较大的现状，采用时分割乘法器设计了电能参数测量系统。该系统主要由时分割乘法器、低通滤波器、电压频率转换器组成，能够完成电流、电压真有效值以及无功功率、有功功率、视在功率、功率因数等的测量和显示。误差分析表明：该系统对有功功率的测量精度可达0．1级，其测量范围广且设计灵活，适合于设计高精确度、高准确度的电能测量仪器。     

多用户正交多级差分混沌键控通信系统

针对传统差分混沌键控(differential chaos shift keying, DCSK)采用多电平方式传输多进制信息导致误比特率(bit error rate, BER)高的缺点,提出一种多用户正交多级DCSK(multi-user orthogonal multi-level DCSK, MOM-DCSK)通信系统。该系统将传输的多进制信息映射为不同的传输系数,多个传输系数分别乘以对应的Walsh码后调制在信息承载信号上,并且通过不同的延时传输多用户信息。在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise, AWGN)信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道中推导了系统的理论BER公式并进行了仿真分析。结果显示,该系统在传输多进制信息时拥有较好的误码性能,并且在多用户传输领域中有较好的实际应用价值。     

基于改进四元数阻尼误差模型的SINS初始对准算法

针对传统捷联惯导系统(strapdown inertial navigation system, SINS)四元数非线性误差模型存在坐标系不一致的问题, 对姿态误差模型和速度误差模型进行改进, 将误差矢量统一投影至计算导航坐标系下。此外, 引入全球定位系统阻尼信息, 在阻尼SINS解算基础上, 结合四元数无迹估计器提出了一种改进四元数阻尼误差模型对准算法, 可应用于系泊状态下的SINS初始对准。仿真和车载试验结果表明, 在不同的大失准角下, 该改进算法相比传统四元数阻尼误差模型对准算法和欧拉角阻尼误差模型对准算法, 具有更好的对准精度、收敛速度以及稳定性。     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.