A positive-temperature-coefficient electrode with thermal protection mechanism for rechargeable lithium batteries

A new positive-temperature-coefficient(PTC) material was prepared simply by blending of conductive Super P carbon black(CB) with insulating poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) polymer matrix,which was empolyed as a coating layer on the aluminium foil substrate to fabricate a sandwiched Al/PTC/LiCoO2 cathode.The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge measurements and impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that the PTC electrode has a normal electrochemical performance at ambient temperature,but shows an enormous increase in the resistance at the temperature range of 80?120℃.This PTC behavior greatly restrains the reaction current passing through the electrode at elevated temperatures,capable of acting as a self-actuating safety mechanism to prevent the battery from thermal runaway.     

二次型在超曲面上条件极值的矩阵解法

利用矩阵理论得到了二次型在一般的二次超曲面上取得条件极值的充分条件，并结合实例用Matlab编程实现了求解过程．     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

正向行为支持与大学生心理健康

正向行为支持是一种在对问题行为进行功能性评估的基础上制定相应策略，以求改善问题行为和提高生活质量的方法。将正向行为支持运用到大学生心理健康教育的实践当中，构建大学生心理健康教育的正向行为支持模式，是提升大学生心理健康教育实效性的有益尝试。     

Construction of protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices

The application of protograph low density parity check(LDPC) codes involves the encoding complexity problem.Since the generator matrices are dense,and if the positions of "1" s are irregularity,the encoder needs to store every "1" of the generator matrices by using huge chip area.In order to solve this problem,we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices.A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed.The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix.This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices,and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem.Simulation results in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channels show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.     

一类带奇性的椭圆型方程的正解

通过山路引理，研究一类带奇性的椭圆型方程正解的存在性问题。利用变分方法，得出在α的某一条件下此方程存在正解。     

交换主理想整环上交错矩阵的距离与极大集

讨论了交换主理想整环上交错矩阵的算术距离与距离之间的关系,并用两个矩阵之间的算术距离得到了交换主理想整环上交错矩阵极大集的结构.     

阳离子乳化沥青应用于道路养护

文章论述了乳化沥青的概念，详细叙述了乳化沥青在道路透层、黏层、路面防水层、稀浆封层和桥面防水层等部位中的应用情况。     

一类二阶中立型微分不等式最终正解的不存在性

研究一类二阶非线性中立型微分不等式,利用广义Riccati变换、平均技巧以及微分不等式理论,给出了该类不等式最终正解不存在的若干充分条件.     

一类非线性奇异边值问题正解的存在性

通过构建一个闭凸集，运用Month不动点定理，研究了Banach空间中奇异边值问题正解的存在性．