运输包装设计过程探讨

本文根据缓冲包装五步设计法,包装设计的目的(保护产品、方便储运、促进销售),运输包装的基本要求,探讨了运输包装的设计过程.     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

中长跑的选材与预测

本文从系统学角度,探讨如何控制中长跑选材的过程,并从生理、心理、身体素质以及身体形态等方面探讨如何以科学的选材方法和手段为依据,指导教练选出优秀人材,进行早期培养,缩短其成材周期,提高成材率。     

三维动画课件在案例教学中的应用

《生产与运作管理》案例教学的案例一般均为实际问题,涉及的因素广泛、复杂.受单纯文字表达或平面图形静态表达的限制,加之缺乏实践经验,使学生对案情的理解往往产生较大的偏差,以至于难以充分发挥案例的作用.本文对采用三维动画课件的形式,立体、动态地表达案情,建立更为接近实际情况的动态模型,开展案例教学进行了探讨.结论是三维动画课件特别适合于运作管理案例教学,有利于显著提高MBA学员的教学参与程度,提高案例分析和方案设计的水平.     

20世纪上半叶“扬黛抑钗”审美倾向浅探--钗黛形象接受史研究之三

“扬黛抑钗”的审美倾向贯穿于20世纪上半叶的四个历史阶段并各有特色，它鲜明地折射出每个时期的时代意识。     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

加入WTO后政府职能的重新界定与细化

加入WTO后政府的角色定位至关重要，基本问题是政府与市场的关系。政府要摆正角色．不过问份外事，退出对经济的不必要干预；干好份内事，强化组织管理，严格组织规范，行政透明、民主、公正、高效。     

在UBBE框架下考虑不肯定的上界的估计方法

对目前的ＵＢＢＥ模型进行了适当的推广，使在解决估计问题时可以考虑那些可能是误差上界的数值，并在此基础上提出了一种方法，能够通过对估计精度和可靠性进行合理的权衡确定所需估计值，实际案例研究结果表明所提方法能够较好地解决估计精度和可靠性之间的矛盾。     

国内局部增氧助燃技术研究及应用进展

局部增氧助燃技术能用于各种燃料和大多数工业炉窑。介绍了局部增氧助燃技术的基本概念；然后通过国内有关典型应用实例说明：局部增氧助燃技术用于节能和环保时具有显著的综合效益；最后通过实测数据证明：用富氧助燃时，能明显降低燃料的燃点和燃尽温度，并大大缩短燃尽时间。