圆锥模拉拔问题的下限解析解

金属材料通过阴模拉拔加工,因速度场方法的数学分析较为简单,所以常用其求解拉拔加工问题.基于材料的物理非线性,求解其平衡微分方程数学难度较大,较少采用应力法求解.文中忽略较小剪应力对材料屈服的影响,求解出圆锥模拉拔问题的下限应力解.算例的结果介于速度场上限解析解和应力场近似解之间,表明文中的应力解析解更为合理,可供塑性拉拔加工工程参考.     

基于MasterCAM的手持刷卡机模具设计

基于MasterCAM的手持刷卡机的塑料模具设计，利用MasterCAM软件的功能进行产品的造型设计，并完成模具的形状尺寸、表面粗糙度、零部件的选择，并用MasterCAM软件进行模拟加工。     

网络新词“不作死就不会死”初探

网络的广泛普及和应用催生出了许多新事物，也火了许多新词语，文章试对网络新词“不作死就不会死”的来源、语义、语用功能进行简要概述，并分析其流行原因和意义。     

压铸并行模糊工艺设计模型的研究

基于模糊设计和并行工程思想,建立了压铸工艺设计系统的并行模型,描述了系统各模块所蕴含的模糊设计算法,为压铸工艺ＣＡＤ的实现奠定了基础。     

汽车覆盖件拉延模具精确型面构建方法研究

为了提高汽车覆盖件拉延模具调试过程中的研合率、缩短模面研配周期,提出了一种模具型面的精确构建方法.在冲压仿真的基础上,结合网格映射、形函数插值、节点偏移等方法,调整凸凹模工具网格使二者之间的间隙与冲压后零件厚度分布一致,构建出适应零件厚度分布的精确模面网格模型;并以调整好的工具网格为基准,根据网格节点的偏移量,对模具型面相应的曲面面片及其剪裁线的控制顶点进行相应的偏移,实现曲面随网格模型的变化而自动形变,进一步构建出适应零件厚度变化的模具精确型面.实例研究表明,该精确模面构建方法有效,在模具设计阶段实现了模具型面的研合率.     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

铜线拉丝模具的优化设计

针对当前铜线拉拔过程中,铜线拉丝速度提高,模具磨损加重的问题,通过对铜线拉丝模具的几何尺寸和金属丝塑性变形的数学分析,基于经典的上界定理,建立数学模型,求解在铜线拉拔过程中,具有最小功率下铜线拉丝模具压缩区的最佳锥角,并估计其误差。采用拼合的凹模模拟铜杆拉拔过程,测得拉拔因子,同时就模具的材质、润滑条件和拉拔力对最佳锥角的影响进行了讨论。研究表明,当铜线截面压缩率为20％～25％之间时,铜线拉丝模具压缩区的锥角2α控制在17°～20°的范围中为最优,此时铜线拉拔过程可有效减少模具磨损,延长了模具寿命。     

玻璃幕墙铝型材挤压模具设计及优化方法研究

铝型材挤压模具设计主要依据工程类比和设计经验,利用hyperxtrude对挤压过程进行仿真模拟,既能验证传统设计经验的可靠性又能利用挤压过程中的模具结构的应力应变、型材出口金属流速、温度分布等来优化模具结构,有效地减少了模具设计时间,降低了模具生产成本,为铝型材企业提供实用的技术参考。     

Nanoscale precipitates and comprehensive strengthening mechanism in AISI H13 steel

The effects of heat treatment on the precipitates and strengthening mechanism in AISI H13 steel were investigated. The results showed that the presence of nanoscale precipitates favorably affected grain refinement and improved the yield strength. The volume fraction of precipitates increased from 1.05% to 2.85% during tempering, whereas the average precipitate size first decreased then increased during tempering. Contributions to the yield strength arising from the various mechanisms were calculated quantificationally, and the results demonstrated that grain refinement and dislocation density most strongly influenced the yield strength. In addition, under the interaction of average size and volume fraction, precipitates’ contribution to the yield strength ranged from 247.9 to 378.5 MPa. Finally, a root-mean-square summation law of σ = σ_g + σ_s + (σ_d2 + σ_p2)1/2, where σ_g, σ_s, σ_d, and σ_p represent the contributions of fine-grain strengthening, solid-solution strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and precipitation strengthening, respectively, was confirmed as the most applicable for AISI H13 steel, which indicates a strong link between precipitates and dislocations in AISI H13 steel.     

并行工程在铝型材产品开发中的应用研究

介绍了当前我国铝型材产品开发技术状况及存在的问题,提出了一种新的、基于并行工程的铝型材产品开发模式,该模式为产品质量提高、开发周期缩短和开发成本降低提供了有效保证。讨论了铝型材新产品并行开发工程中的关键技术。