高炉铁水含硅量预测的计算机在线实现

本文给出了铁水含硅量预测模型的三种在线辨识的方法，讨论了数据库的建立和多种预测模型的计算机在线实现。     

碳纤维增强有机一无机高分子烧结合金型新材料的研究──（Ⅲ）有机高分子含量及烧结方法的影响

研究了不同有机高分子含量对碳纤维增强ＳｉＣ／酚醛复合体的成型工艺性能、烧结合金的亚微形态及性能的影响。同时，又探讨了不同烧结方法对烧结合金亚微形态及性能的影响。     

电阻炉温度微机控制系统的研制

以个人计算机为基础，以Ａ／Ｄ转换器为核心，并配以适当的外围接口电路，实现对电阻炉温度自动控制．设计了一种过零检测电路，将ＰＩＤ控制增量转换成占空比，并由数字电路输出有一定占空比的矩形波，利用硬件方法实现普通双向可控硅的同步过零触发从而实现功率可调     

SiCl_4-H_2沉积多晶硅薄膜过程中放电功率的影响

以SiCl4 和H2 为气源 ,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术 ,以 3 5 s的速率生长出了晶化度为 75 %的优质多晶硅薄膜 .着重分析放电功率的影响 ,结果表明 :随着功率的增大 ,薄膜沉积速率基本上线性增大 ,之后有减小的趋势 ;薄膜晶化度随功率的增大而减小 ;功率较大时 ,晶粒密度也大 ,且比较均匀 ,但晶粒尺寸较小 ,功率较小时 ,大尺寸的晶粒明显增多 ,但仍有较多的小晶粒存在     

Effective stress law for anisotropic double porous media

An effective stress law is derived analytically to describe the effect of pore (fracture pore and matrix-block pore) fluid pressure on the linearly elastic response of anisotropic saturated dual-porous rocks, which exhibit anisotropy. For general anisotropy the difference between the effective stress and the applied stress is not hydrostatic simply multiplied by Biot coefficient. The effective stress law involves four constants for transversely isotropic response;these constants can be expressed in terms of the moduli of the single porous material, double porous material and of the solid material. These expressions are simplified considerably when the anisotropy is structural rather than intrinsic, i.e. in the case of an isotropic solid material with an anisotropic pore structure. In this case the effective stress law involves grain bulk modulus, four moduli and two compliances of the porous material for transverse isotropy. The law reduces, in the case of isotropic response, to that suggested by Li Shuiquan (2001). And reduction to the single-porosity (derived analytically by Carroll (1979)) is presented to demonstrate the conceptual consistency of the proposed law.     

高丰度硅-28同位素的分离技术

同位素纯硅片具有特殊的物理性质,在信息技术领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。为获得高丰度28Si,利用国产的高速气体离心机,选择SiF4作为分离的工作介质,对硅同位素进行了离心分离实验。通过单机分离实验,调整气体离心机的有关参数,摸索出适合级联分离的单机参数,同时得到气体离心机分离硅同位素的单位质量数的全分离系数γ0。利用由4台离心机组成的级联,经过6个阶段的分离,得到了28Si丰度达到99.5%的样品。实验结果表明,离心法分离硅同位素是完全可行的。     

Ultraviolet photoluminescence of porous anodic alumina films

Photoluminescence (PL) properties of porous anodic alumina (PAA) films prepared by using electrochemical anodization technique in a mixed solution of oxalic and sulfuric acid have been investigated. The PAA films have an intensive ultraviolet PL emission around 350 nm, of which a possible PL mechanism has been proposed. It was found that the incorporated oxalic ions, which could transform into PL centers and exist in the PAA films, are responsible for this ultraviolet PL emission.     

三维多孔锡薄膜的电沉积制备

应用阴极析氢气泡模板法在酸性硫酸亚锡溶液中电沉积制备三维多孔锡薄膜,并研究了电流密度、锡离子浓度、沉积时间以及添加剂苯甲醛和聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)等对薄膜孔径大小和孔壁结构的影响.结果表明,在电流密度为1.0~8.0 A.cm-2时薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构无明显变化,提高锡离子浓度可使薄膜的孔径和孔壁厚度增加,苯甲醛和OP可显著改变薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构.     

透水性水泥混凝土的制备与应用展望

介绍了透水性水泥混凝土的定义,从原材料选定、配合比设计、基本性能测定等方面阐述了制备过程,对其应用提出了展望。     

高硅铸铁在多种环境下的腐蚀行为研究

采用失重分析、金相分析等实验方法研究了高硅铸铁的组织及在不同环境下的耐腐蚀性能。实验结果表明,高硅铸铁在各种腐蚀介质中均有良好的耐蚀性,腐蚀溶液的浓度对高硅铸铁的腐蚀速度有较大影响。高硅铸铁在同样浓度的酸性环境中的耐蚀性比在碱性环境中好,在中性盐环境中的耐蚀性则居两者之间。