废旧橡胶粉改性沥青感温性的评价

采用高剪切工艺,备了三种废旧橡胶粉改性沥青;利用针入度指数法评价了改性沥青的感温性,采用当量软化点、当量脆点、4℃延度评价了改性沥青的高温稳定性和低温稳定性。结果表明,改性沥青的感温性得到很大程度的改善,当量软化点提高约7℃,当量脆点降低（8-10）℃,4℃延度提高20cm,说明废旧橡胶粉对沥青的感温性改性效果显著。     

不允许缺货瞬时补足的EOQ模型的灵敏度分析

分析了不允许缺货瞬时补足的EOQ模型中各参数对订货批量的影响程度以及订货批量对最优费用的影响程度．说明了EOQ公式的各参数对订货批量以及订货批量对最优费用的不敏感性,而这种不敏感性正体现了EOQ模型的实用价值。     

基于ANSYS的大跨度斜拉桥非线性成桥索力优化研究

将有限元计算与优化设计分析相结合,在索力变化对结构响应和目标函数敏感性分析的基础上,综合考虑结构内力、线形控制条件,提出一种全过程计入结构几何非线性影响的大跨斜拉桥合理成桥索力优化方法,采用一阶分析法对成桥索力进行迭代优化.基于ANSYS的优化分析模块,对一大跨斜拉桥成桥索力进行了计算,验证了方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于K-PSO聚类算法和熵值法的滑坡敏感性

引入K-PSO聚类算法和熵值法,建立滑坡敏感性分析模型.选取旭龙水电站库区22处典型滑坡作为研究对象,确定8个主要影响因子:岩体结构、斜坡结构、断层距离、变形迹象、坡体高度、平均坡度、诱发地震、淹没比例.利用熵值法确定影响因子权重值分别为0.152,0.178,0.035,0.106,0.106,0.169,0.193和0.061.采用K-PSO算法对滑坡进行敏感性划分,结果表明,该库区22处滑坡有8处为轻度敏感,9处为中度敏感,4处为重度敏感和1处极度敏感.将评价结果与现场实际调查情况对比分析知,22处滑坡的敏感度水平与现场实际发育情况具有较好的一致性,该方法对旭龙水电站库区滑坡敏感性评价具有良好的指导作用.     

Fe_3Al金属间化合物及其网络结构的制备

采用机械合金化及退火工艺制备纳米级Fe3Al金属间化合物粉体;利用有机前驱体烧蚀技术,氩气保护下在真空热处理炉中经过1250℃～1280℃热处理,制备具有高气孔率、大比表面积、小热膨胀系数、高化学稳定性和尺寸稳定性、耐高温、耐化学腐蚀及良好强度的Fe3Al金属间化合物网络结构,气孔率可达90%.     

ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条早期断裂失效分析

采用化学成分分析、扫描电镜断口观察、金相检验等方法对某公司ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条的早期断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明，大量不均匀分布的粗大块状初晶硅、沿晶分布的块状脆性相、针状的脆性铁相以及较多的疏松铸造缺陷，严重割裂基体，使肋条的塑性降低、脆性增大，导致肋条产生早期脆性断裂。在此分析的基础上提出了铸造工艺的改进措施。     

某轿车的铰接点——A点优化设计

对某轿车的铰接点(A点)进行了刚度及其灵敏度分析,并在此基础上对A点进行了优化,对比分析优化后的A点发现,重量减轻了,刚度并没有减弱.说明这种以减重为目标的优化分析方法是有效可行的.     

Soil oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) diversity and composition in semi-deciduous forest fragments in eastern Amazonia and comparison with the surrounding savanna matrix

We recorded species abundance and richness of oribatid mites along 16 plots established in semi-deciduous forest fragments in Amazonia. The results were compared with a published dataset consisting of an inventory carried out in 38 plots in the surrounding savanna. Totals of 143 and 91 species were recorded in the forest fragments and savanna, respectively. Sørensen similarity index between both environments was 0.44. Ordination of sites according to oribatid mite species composition showed a clear separation between forest fragments and savanna. Rostrozetes ovulum, Archegozetes longisetosus and Eohypochthonius (Eohypochthonius) becki were abundant and frequent in the forest fragments but exceedingly rare in the savanna. Neoppia (Neoppia) schauenbergi, Pseudoppia sp. C, Microppia sp. A and Cosmochthonius sp. A were limited to the savanna. This study also represents an early step toward knowing which groups of species are exclusive to one or another vegetation type or are sensitive to their inherent environmental conditions.     

一种改进的小波滤噪算法及其在NMRL中的应用

本文针对核磁共振测井（NMRL）回波信号微弱且信号带宽较大的特点,将小波变换良好的时频局部化分析性能以及优良的噪声抑制能力与相敏检波算法相结合,设计并实现了一种基于小波阈值降噪的数字相敏检波（DPSD）算法。仿真结果表明,与FIR式DPSD算法相比,小波式DPSD算法在低孔隙度（T2＊较小）的情况下具有较低的峰值误差和良好的噪声抑制能力,在一定程度上解决了滤除噪声与保留信号完整性之间的矛盾,适用于低孔隙度地层的核磁共振测井应用。     

An advanced algorithm of electrical capacitance tomography

We describe a new two-phase flow electrical capacitance tomography algorithm of image reconstruction which is based on 12-electrode capacitance transducers. According to the result of computer simulation, this algorithm is able to greatly increase the imaging fidelity without decreasing the imaging velocity. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 950490) Yan Jie: born in 1969. Ph.D.