乙丙共聚物－聚苯乙烯共混物的序列结构表征

用红外光谱和反转门控¹³C-NMR谱表征了乙丙共聚物－聚苯乙烯共混物中两组分的主要序列结构。同时，还对该共混物的¹³C-NMR谱进行了较为细致的分析，首次详细分析验证了该共混物中不同位置碳原子积分面积的相关性。     

还原态铁／活性炭催化剂的聚苯乙烯包膜研究

用聚苯乙烯对还原后极易氧化的Ｆｅ／Ａｃ（铁／活性炭）催化剂作包膜保护，其方法简易。包膜后的实验结果：在穆斯堡尔谱（ＭＢＳ）测定中，样品中超顺磁体小颗粒的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量增高５％；但在Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）及红外光谱（ＩＲ）的测定中，包膜后的测定结果理想，表明还原样品可用聚苯乙烯包膜后，在大气中进行非原位条件下的ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ等测定     

多壁碳纳米管掺溴及表面高分子修饰的研究

用溴作为掺杂剂,通过多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs,multi-walled nanotubes)吸附溴提高其电导率,用聚苯乙烯（PS,polystyrene）对MWNT进行修饰改性.用透射电镜（TEM,transmission electron microscope ）和扫描电镜（FESEM, field emitting scanning electron microscope）等分析研究,表明在多壁碳纳米管上接枝了高分子聚苯乙烯, PS接枝并没有降低加溴多壁碳纳米管的电导率,且在高分子基体中的分散性得到了明显的改善.     

MMA-EDMA聚合物微球型和包覆硅胶型填料的制备与色谱性能

以Methyl methacrylate(MMA)和Ethylene dimethacrylate(EDMA)作为单体制备了多孔聚合物微球型(PG)和硅胶基质聚合物包覆型填料(PCSG).经电子显微镜、元素分析、尺寸排阻色谱和反相液相色谱对多孔聚合物微球粒径、硅胶基质聚合物包覆程度、交联剂添加对填料微孔构造的影响、非极性和极性化合物的色谱保留行为进行了评价和讨论.结果显示:PG和PCSG填料制备过程中形成了与C18填料不同的微孔结构;PG填料的大微孔体积Vb最大,PCSG填料小微孔体积Va最大.PG和PCSG填料的小微孔体积Va的不同导致填料表面具有相同的MMA高分子链却表现出不同的疏水性能;大微孔体积Vb的存在使填料对大体积芳香族化合物分离表现出了与C18填料不同的立体选择性.PG和PCSG填料因其表面残留有相同的MMA高分子链,使其对极性芳香族化合物表现出了相似的色谱保留行为.PCSG填料的柱效能介于C18和PG填料之间.     

制备条件对P(NIPAM-co-St)微球粒径的影响

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)、苯乙烯(St)为单体采用无皂乳液聚合法制备P(NIPAM-co-St)微球。在制备过程中,综合考察了反应时间、引发剂用量、相比、搅拌速度4个因素对P(NIPAM-co-St)微球的粒径的影响。实验结果表明,增加引发剂量、延长反应时间对减小微球粒径的影响最大,而增加相比则起着相反的作用;当搅拌速度在600 r/min,引发剂量为4%,相比为2.5%,反应时间为12 h的单分散性都比较好。     

Facile and environment friendly synthesis of hierarchical BiOCl flowery microspheres with remarkable photocatalytic properties

A facile and environment friendly approach to synthesis of unique hierarchical BiOC1 flowery micro- spheres （FMs） using a biodegradable surfactant polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） was reported herein for the first time. Com- pared to the BiOC1 nanosheets synthesized in the absence of PVA, hierarchical BLOC1 FMs consist of large amounts of interwoven polycrystalline nanosheets that assemble into a porous flowery structure. The formation mechanism of the hierarchical BiOC1 FMs was also proposed, whereby PVA was believed to play a key role in the crystal growth and the formation of the final microstructures. Compared with TiO2- P25 and BiOC1 nanosheets, hierarchical BiOC1 FMs dis- played remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity, and 20 mg of BiOC1 FMs could completely degrade 50 mL of methyl orange solution （20 rag/L） within 30 min under UV- light irradiation. According to the comprehensive analysis, it can be concluded that the larger specific surface area, porosity, suitable band gap, and the enhanced light absorp- tion capacity may contribute to the remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity. This facile and green approach to fabricating hierarchical BiOC1 FMs would give vital clues to develop new route for synthesizing other hierarchical structured materials.     

A novel injectable fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite for soft-tissue augmentation

This study designed a novel porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite combined with fibroblasts as the injectable dermal filler for soft-tissue augmentation. The low degradation rate of porous PDLLA microspheres and seed cells were introduced in the system to achieve the filling volume stability and stronger regeneration activity. Biodegradable PDLLA porous microspheres were prepared by an improved water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion solvent evaporation method. The combine of fibroblasts with porous microspheres was observed through co-culture of cells with microspheres, SEM (scanning electron microscope) and fluorescent staining technology. The MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, the hemolysis test and histocompatibility experiment indicated that the composite had satisfactory biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo. In the animal studies, the composite was implanted into the subcutaneous part of the rats’ back through sterile needles. The collagen was metabolized within 30 days, meanwhile, fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres served as scaffold structure and seed cells which promote new connective tissue formation. The histopathological studies demonstrate that the fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite group could create larger amount of supportive structure than PDLLA porous microspheres/collagen gel composite group. All the results indicate that fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite may have great clinical application in soft-tissue augmentation with its excellent biocompatibility, regeneration activity and stable long-term filling ability.     

缓交联纳米微球的合成及控水性能

为了解决高温高盐塔河气井过量产水影响采收率的难题,对聚醋酸乙烯酯纳米微球进行了改良,加入改性聚丙烯酰胺使其在140℃下具有缓交联性能,确保微球溶液能到达更远的范围并在指定的位置膨胀.研究了微球缓交联功能的主要影响成分和缓交联效果,对比了三种微球的抗剪切性能,并观测了微球在塔河地层条件下膨胀的形态变化,表明了纳米微球高温控水的作用方式.根据塔河气井现场岩心进行了控水实验,证明此微球具有很强的控水性能和高温选择性,并对其选择性机理进行了分析,扩大了微球控水的应用范围.     

聚合物微球调剖封堵渗流场可视化及矿场试验

聚合物微球是近年来发展起来深部调剖封堵材料,微球良好的弹性性能能够满足调剖剂注得进、堵得住、能运移的要求。室内实验和矿场试验结果表明,聚合物微球能有效封堵高渗条带,提高产油能力。从聚合物微球调剖封堵机理出发,抽象化建立聚合物微球调剖封堵流线模型。基于所建立的流线模型,模拟分析聚合物微球注入地层以后流线场的变化,流线的变化对注水井注入压力与采油井生产动态的影响,从流线场角度阐述聚合物微球调剖封堵机理。同时,聚合物微球矿场试验结果表明,注入聚合物微球能很好的抬升注入压力,提高井组产油能力。     

无机纳米粒子改性聚苯乙烯研究进展

综述了无机纳米粒子在改性聚苯乙烯过程中的作用机理、改性方法,无机纳米粒子/PS复合材料的制备方法及性能,并对其发展方向做了评述。