Preparation of molecularly imprinted microspheres by photo-grafting on supports modified with iniferter

Molecularly imprinted microspheres (MIMs) of D-mandelic acid were synthesized in this study. Chloromethylated polystyrene beads modified with iniferter were used as supports for photo-grafting of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) layer. The polymers were characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis and thermo-gravimetric analysis to testify the polymer formation and its thermal stability. Scan- ning electron micrographs (SEM) show that the MIP particles are mono-dispersed and well-spherical, with the average diameter of 4.38 μm and size distribution coefficient of 1.02. Furthermore, the MIMs were packed in a stainless steel column and evaluated as stationary phases in high performance liquid chro- matography (HPLC). The prepared MIP exhibited a considerable capability of chiral separation between template and its enantiomer. Accordingly, this kind of MIP is likely to have wide applications in chemical sensing, chromatographic analysis and solid phase extraction.     

离子作用对SPS/MMA4VP复合物组成及Tg的影响

采用粘度,差示扫描量热法研究了磺化聚苯乙烯（ＳＰＳ）与甲基丙为酸甲酯－４－乙基吡啶共聚物（ＭＭＡ４ＶＰ）所形成的离子复合物,探讨了聚合物锭上离子作用基 相对浓度地复合物组成及结构的影响,研究发现,ＳＰＳ／ＭＭＡ４ＶＰ离子复合和的平均组成是由酸碱离子对的静电作用与聚合物链的立体位阻双重因素决定的,当两种高分子 的离子基团浓度相同时,形成摩尔比为１：１的复合物链的当两种高分子酸碱离子基团浓度不相同时,     

Novel sintering behavior of polystyrene nano-latex particles in filming process

Filming process of polystyrene nano-latex (NPS) particles was studied by a combination of various methods. For a constant annealing time of 1 h, the AFM images showed that the deformation and sintering temperatures for NPS particles were ca. 90℃ and 100℃ respectively. In spin-lattice relaxation measurements of solid state NMR, it is found that T_1L, T_1S and I_1L/I₀ increased significantly after annealing at 90℃ and above. DSC results showed that there was an exothermic peak near T_g after annealing for 1 h at the selected temperatures below 95℃; otherwise, the exothermic peak disappeared after annealing at 100℃ or above. The apparent density of NPS increased suddenly in the temperature range. The results implied that the macromolecules in NPS particles are in a confined state with higher conformational energy and less cohensional interactions which are the drive force for the sintering at a lower temperature compared with the multichain PS particles and the bulk polymer.     

聚苯乙烯制备乳糖酶固定化载体材料的研究

通过对合成高分子材料的化学修饰进行新型乳糖酶固定化载体的制备研究.使用聚苯乙烯粉末依次经过硝化、还原反应,再与Vc作用活化进行化学修饰.硝化反应平均每个苯环引入1.45个硝基,硝基还原比率达到24.97%.用Vc活化使氨基活化比率可达到21%.通过对新型酶固定化材料的检验,证实了乳糖酶被有效固定.     

聚苯乙烯/聚吡咯复合微球催化剂性能

采用种子乳液聚合制备了聚苯乙烯/聚吡咯(PS/PPY)复合微球,以其为载体负载钼活性中心制备了PS/PPY复合微球负载钼系催化剂,系统研究了载体性质对负载型催化剂催化环辛烯环氧化反应的催化活性.结果表明:亲水性的负载型催化剂在以过氧化氢为氧源的催化体系中催化活性较高;聚合物的掺杂离子对催化剂的催化性能具有重要影响,以硝酸铁为氧化剂制备的负载型催化剂的催化活性最高,催化环辛烯环氧化的转化率可以达到90%.     

A facile and general approach for the synthesis of fluorescent silica nanoparticles doped with inert dyes

A general and facile approach was developed for the synthesis of almost monodisperse fluorescent silica nanoparticles (NPs) doped with inert dyes, which are organic fluorophores that are strongly fluorescent but are hydrophobic or lack a covalent binding group. The prepared NPs were mesoporous and the dye molecules were encapsulated in the pores via hydrophobic interaction with the CTAB template. The NPs were stable and highly fluorescent in aqueous solution, and have potential applications in bioanalysis a...     

SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球的制备及相关机理研究

采用化学沉积技术在SiO2-A12O3空心微珠表面沉积羟基磷灰石获得SiO2-A12O3/HA空心微球.结果表明羟基磷灰石以颗粒状均匀地沉积在空心微珠表面,且所得微球仍具有理想的球形结构;SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球中除构成SiO2-A12O3空心微珠的主要组分(3Al2O3·2SiO2、SiO2)及羟基磷灰石外...     

聚苯乙烯微球中荧光共振能量转移的研究

采用分散共聚合法制备了单分散的负载有1,8-萘酰亚胺染料的荧光微球。利用供体和受体染料间的荧光共振能量转移,荧光微球在激发供体染料时同时实现了供体和受体染料的双重荧光发射信号。结果表明:当微球中染料的浓度相对较低(质量分数小于0.2%)时,荧光共振能量就可以有效地发生转移。聚合过程中增加供体或受体染料的浓度都会提高能量转移效率,这是浓度增加使得染料分子间距离缩短造成的。通过调整微球中染料浓度可以获得不同能量转移效率、具有荧光编码信号的系列荧光微球。这类粒径均一的荧光微球在多元生物分析中有潜在的应用价值。     

PS/PnBA/SS三元互穿聚合物网络复合乳胶涂料的研究

用种子乳液聚合法合成了聚苯乙烯～丙烯酸/聚丙烯酸正丁酯～丙烯酸/硅溶胶三元互穿聚合物网络复合乳胶,简称PS/PnBA/SS LIPN.探讨了聚合物共混物的相容性、不同加料顺序、不同组合比、不同颜料体积浓度对涂膜性能的影响,找到了合成三元LIPN的最佳工艺条件,在相同的颜料体积浓度下,将三元LIPN复合乳胶涂料与同组成的PS—nBA一硅溶胶共混型乳胶涂料进行了性能对比,研究结果表明,三元LIPN复合乳胶涂料的性能比共混型乳胶涂料要好得多,是一种新型的建筑外墙装饰材料。     

磁性聚苯乙烯(Fe_3O_4/PS)微球合成的影响因素分析

以共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4纳米颗粒作为磁核,用聚乙二醇(PEG)为分散剂,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,苯乙烯为单体,在乙醇/水混合溶剂中,采用分散聚合法制备出聚苯乙烯磁性高分子微球.研究聚合温度、Fe3O4用量、引发剂用量、分散剂用量以及乙醇/水比例等反应条件对聚合物磁性微球粒径和磁性能的影响,找出的最佳工艺参数为:单体用量为15 mL,Fe3O4用量为0.5 g,引发剂与单体的质量比为10∶1 000,醇水体积比为45/50,分散剂PEG用量为25 g,最佳反应温度为75℃.