基于脉搏波数学模型的运动员运动状态判别方法

针对利用运动员脉搏波信息对其运动状态(高强度运动、平静)进行判别,并减少身体状态的随机性对脉搏波特征信息的影响问题,提出了一种对原始脉搏波信号进行建模进而提取特征信息进行状态判别的方法.利用训练-测试的二分类分析方式,对运动员的心率状态进行判别,以分析运动员的运动状态,辅助其进行运动训练工作.实验通过对10名运动员志愿者在不同状态下进行脉搏波采集,对预处理后的原始信号进行函数建模并提取生理信息,利用SVM进行监督训练和测试.结果表明,该方法能够对运动员心率状态进行有效判别,得到运动员的运动状态.     

向量多项式优化问题的数值方法

向量多项式优化问题中的目标函数和约束条件都是由多项式描述的.先将多目标多项式函数分别通过主要目标法、线性加权和法和理想点法等转化为单目标多项式函数,再利用Lasserre松弛方法求解该多项式优化问题,从而得到原向量多项式优化问题的弱有效解或有效解.数值实验结果表明该数值方法是有效的.     

四元多项式代数的判别式

通过分析域k上n元多项式代数在其不变子环上基的性质, 并对n阶对称群做相应的划分, 得到四元多项式代数的判别式.     

单项导子的Darboux多项式和常数环

证明Moulin Ollagnier和Nowicki构造的四元多项式代数上的一个单项导子没有Darboux多项式当且仅当其常数环是平凡的.     

中国劳动力市场收入户籍歧视的无条件分位数分解

使用无条件分位数分解方法对2007年中国劳动力市场的收入户籍歧视程度进行了考察.实证分析的结果显示:从整体上看,2007年户籍歧视可以解释农民工和城镇职工平均收入差距的近三分之一,且歧视效应随收入分位提高而增加;从分项贡献来看,各自变量对收入差异的影响随收入分位变动明显.根据实证分析得出的政策建议为:当政策目标为缩小高收入分位的群体收入差异时,消除户籍歧视的政策效果更好;而当政策目标为缩小低收入分位的群体收入差异时,缩小两群体禀赋差异的政策效果更好.     

亚纯函数微分多项式分担多项式的唯一性

研究了亚纯函数的微分多项式f~nf~′和g~ng~′IM分担一个多项式P(z)的唯一性问题,证明了当n22且多项式P(z)的次数小于等于n时,则f(z)=tg(z),或者f(z)=λ_1e~(λ∫P(z)dz),g(z)=2e~(-λ∫P(z)dz),其中,t,λ1λ2,λ为常数。     

人工智能消费场景中的女性性别歧视

人类社会正快速步入人工智能时代,人们无时无刻不处于人工智能消费场景中。人工智能不仅是一个技术问题,更是一个道德问题。然而,貌似客观中立的人工智能技术并未带来预想的性别平等,反而造成女性性别歧视现象丛生,招致越来越多的批评与抗议。人工智能与大数据是人类社会的镜像,虚拟世界出现问题,病根在人类世界。因此,构建机器伦理,加强行业自律,推进人工智能立法,增强女性在人工智能行业中的话语权,让男女平等观念深入到虚拟世界与机器世界,方是根治人工智能消费场景中女性性别歧视的善治之道。     

A polynomial smooth epsilon-support vector regression based on cubic spline interpolation

Regression analysis is often formulated as an optimization problem with squared loss functions.Facing the challenge of the selection of the proper function class with polynomial smooth techniques applied to support vector regression models,this study takes cubic spline interpolation to generate a new polynomial smooth function |x|_ε~2 in ε-insensitive support vector regression.Theoretical analysis shows that S_ε~2-function is better than p_ε~2-function in properties,and the approximation accuracy of the proposed smoothing function is two order higher than that of classical p_ε~2-function.The experimental data shows the efficiency of the new approach.     

Distribution and characterization of species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea) parasitizing salmonids in the UK,and their discrimination from G. salaris Malmberg, 1957

The reported pathogenicity of the monogenean Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 on Atlantic Salmo salar in Norway has necessitated a national survey of salmonid sites throughout the British Isles to determine which species of the genus Gyrodactylus are resident on these hosts in British waters. Eight morphotypes were identified following examination of the opisthaptoral sclerites at both the light and scanning electron microscope level. Gyrodactylus truttae Gläser, 1974 was found on wild brown trout Salmo trutta in Scotland, England and Wales with an uncharacteristic morphotype, having long, thin marginal hooks. Two morphotypes of Gyrodactylus derjavini Mikailov, 1975 were recorded for the first time from Britain. G. caledoniensis n. sp. from Scottish S. salar is erected, based on differences in the shape and size of the marginal hooks. Two possible new species from English Salvelinus alpinus and a possible new species from Welsh S. salar and Scottish O. mykiss are described.     

Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…