丙烯腈-醋酸乙烯酯-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯三元共聚合反应的研究

采用水相沉淀聚合法，以NaClO3-NaHSO3氧化还原体系为引发剂，对丙烯腈(AN)／醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)／甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)三元共聚进行了研究。重点考察了总单体浓度、引发剂浓度及氧化剂还原剂比例、pH值、聚合温度、聚合时间等工艺条件对聚合物转化率、固含量、相对粘均分子量的影响。通过红外分析证明了产物。     

胶态二氧化锆纳米晶/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合物的制备与表征

以正丁基氧锆为无机氧化锆前体,采用水解溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同掺杂量的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/二氧化锆(ZrO2)复合物,并用浸渍/提拉镀膜和浇注法制备了PMMA/ZrO2复合薄膜.借助X-射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、热重手段研究了复合薄膜的结构和性能.结果表明,相对温和条件下制备得到PMMA与单斜晶型ZrO2纳米复合物,加入纳米氧化锆后,PMMA的热稳定性和可见光透光性能提高,尤其是发光性能明显增强.     

甲醇-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸三元系汽液平衡和甲基丙烯酸缔合常数的研究

用Ellis平衡釜测定了在26.66 kPa下甲醇(Ⅰ)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Ⅱ)、Ⅰ-甲基丙烯酸(Ⅲ)和Ⅱ-Ⅲ三对二元系以及Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ三元系的汽液平衡数据。由于甲基丙烯酸为强缔合物质,因此,测定了甲基丙烯酸在50—125℃的P-V-T数据,采用二分子缔合模型估计出不同温度下的缔合常数。汽液平衡数据采用UNIQUAC方程进行关联,用拟合所得的二元参数推算了三元汽液平衡数据,计算值与实验值良好地一致。     

P（St—HEMA）／PPrO共混体系浊化的膜厚效应

用自由基溶液聚合的方法合成了苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸β－羟乙酯共聚物（Ｐ（Ｐｔ－ＨＥＭＡ），简称ＳＨ６）将其与聚环氧丙烷（ＰＰｒＯ，简称Ｎ３３０）共混，利用液浇铸法制备共混物薄膜，通过测定不同膜厚的ＳＨ６－Ｎ３３０共混体系的浊点，研究了薄膜厚度对ＳＨ６－Ｎ３３０共混体系浊化的影响，并利用逾渗机制建立了浊点值与薄膜厚度之间的定量关系，结果表明这一理论与实验数据相符合。     

磁性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球的制备与研究

采用分散聚合法制得了聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯－甲基丙烯酸）共聚物微球。进而采用磁流体存在下的分散聚合法得到了磁性聚合物微球。分别研究了共聚单体－－甲基丙烯酸的用量对微球表面羧基含量、直径与直径分布的影响及磁流体用量对微球磁响应性、直径与直径分布的影响。     

甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯与甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯共聚物的制备和性能

研究了甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(TFEMA)与甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBDMA)在偶氮二异丁腈引发下的本体共聚合。重点研究了两种单体的竞聚率和不同单体组成制备得到的共聚物的性能。采用KT和FR两种作图法及YBR计算法对单体的竞聚率进行了计算和比较,结果表明,TFEMA与IBOMA的竞聚率分别为3.693和0.263。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、阿贝折光仪、紫外可见分光光度计分别测定了共聚物的玻璃化转变温度、折光指数和透光率。     

Novel acrylic resin denture base with enhanced mechanical properties by the incorporation of PMMA-modified hydroxyapatite

A kind of novel acrylic resin denture base enhanced by PMMA-modified hydroxyapatite(M-HAP) was prepared and the modification effect of HAP on the mechanical properties of denture base material was investigated in the present study.HAP whiskers were prepared by hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation process and were silanized by the coupling agent,3-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane(γ-MPS),to induce the vinyl groups onto its surface.Methyl methacrylate(MMA) were then modified outside the vinyl functionalized HAP via polymerization to build a similar chemical structure with the acrylic matrix.A novel acrylic resin denture base was obtained through self-curing process with the incorporation of this PMMA-modified HAP,and the content of which ranged from 0wt% to 0.8wt%.Thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and universal testing apparatus were used to characterize M-HAP and corresponding denture base.The results showed that PMMA were successfully grafted onto the surface of HAP whiskers with up to 15wt% and the modification turned out to be useful for the dispersion and compatibility of whiskers in the acrylic resin matrix.The mechanical properties of the prepared denture base samples were enhanced greatly after incorporating with M-HAP fillers.The optimal incorporated content of M-HAP was also investigated.     

含氟聚氨酯的制备研究

以蓖麻油、甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯、甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(F3MA)、过氧化苯甲酰、N,N-二甲基苯胺为原料合成了含氟聚氨酯.采用红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、热失重曲线(TGA)及质量损失率曲线(DTG)等测试手段研究了含氟聚氨酯的结构与性能.研究结果表明:FPU表面氟含量为12.2 wt.%,远高于其本体含量(5.3 wt.%);随着含氟丙烯酸酯用量的增加,样品的拉伸强度和永久形变有所提高;当PF3MA含量为10.2 wt.%时起始分解温度较蓖麻油聚氨酯提高了近20℃.     

功能化PDMS／PMMA核壳乳胶粒子的制备与表征

采用预乳化-半连续种子乳液聚合工艺合成了聚硅氧烷,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PDMS／PMMA）核壳乳胶粒子,通过引入功能单体ITA、MAH或GMA实现核壳乳胶粒子的功能化。采用激光粒度分析仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等手段对核壳乳胶粒子进行了表征。     

Preparation and Characterization of Ester from Rosin Acrylic Acid Adduct and Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate

1 Results Rosin is a sort of important renewable resources,which is a foremost product of our country forestry. It has very important meaning to modify the rosin based on its molecule structure and active group, to develop some deep processing products, and to endure with rosin new characteristic[1]. This work uses the rosin and acrylic acid to form rosin adduct, and then reacted with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) to form ester under the different condition. The effect of different ratios with the ...