铝盐水解、聚合行为分析

本文根据水合铝离子Ａｌ（Ｈ２Ｏ）６－水解、聚合平衡常数，计算出铝盐在水解聚合过程中各型体的分布分数，探讨了铝盐的聚合行为，并给出了铝盐水解聚合过程中ｐＨ值的控制区域。     

聚乳酸的合成及性能的研究

本文研究了丙交酯酸的聚合条件,用DSC和TGA表征了聚合物的热性能。比较了以L-丙交酯和DL-丙交酯不同共聚比制得的聚乳酸薄膜的力学性能,测定了聚乳酸在缓冲溶液和微生物环境中的降解性能。通过改变聚合条件及单体的共聚比,可调节聚乳酸的性能,获得适用于不同需要的材料。     

APG为乳化剂的乳液合成及性能研究

以世界级表面活性剂烷基糖苷(简称APG)为乳化剂合成聚苯乙烯乳液。结果表明:该乳液稳定性高,抗电解质稳定性随着APG浓度的增大而增大,且粘度比一般乳液的低一些,其综合性能比一般乳液要好。     

RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF GLYCOLIDE

The influence of reaction temperature,reaction time, system pressure and catalysts on the re-duced viscosity(η_(sp)/C)and shear viscosity(η_a)of polyglycollic acid(PGA)is given in thispaper.The adequate polymerization condition of glycolide is selected according to the conditionalexperiments.The heat of polymerization and the activation energy at different conversion levelsare also measured by DSC.     

反相乳液原位界面聚合制备聚合物药物胶囊

利用可聚合乳化剂（12-丙烯酰氧基-9-十八烯酸,AOA）,在反相乳液中进行辐射原位界面聚合,成功制备出聚苯乙烯药物胶囊．自由基引发AOA与苯乙烯在油水界面进行聚合,胶囊的壁厚与油相苯乙烯单体浓度成正比．同时,通过包裹水杨酸钠进行了药物释放试验研究．在反相乳液中,原位界面聚合可以实现简单、高效的一步法制备聚合物中空微球／胶囊．     

半乳糖-聚乙二醇-聚-L-赖氨酸共聚物的制备与分析

 将相对分子质量为4 000的聚乙二醇中活性较弱的羟基转化为氨基,利用乳糖分子中含有半缩醛结构,可与双端氨基聚乙二醇（AT-PEG）分子中的伯氨基形成Schiff 碱,然后在氰基硼氢化钠作用下选择性还原为稳定的C-N 单键,使半乳糖连接在PEG的一个氨基上,合成半乳糖-单端氨基聚乙二醇（Gal-PEG-NH₂）,以Gal-PEG-NH₂为大分子引发剂,引发N^ε-苄氧羰基-L- 赖氨酸-N-羧酸酐［Lys(Z) NCA］开环聚合制备一系列半乳-糖-聚乙二醇-聚-L-赖氨酸（PLL-PEG-Gal）嵌段共聚物,通过调节Lys(Z) NCA和 Gal-PEG-NH₂的摩尔比例（［A］/［I］）可控制聚合物的相对分子质量。利用IR、¹³C-NMR、UV等方法进行共聚物结构分析,并对其接糖率进行了分析。结果表明,乳糖与双端氨基聚乙二醇反应生成的带有一侧氨基的聚乙二醇能引发Lys(Z) NCA 聚合生成Gal-PEG-PLL,其中半乳糖的接入率为8.3%。随着［A］/［I］的增加,共聚物的相对分子质量变大。     

几个二价稀土金属配合物的催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应活性研究

研究了二价稀土金属配合物(η5:η1-C9H6CH2CH2CH2NMe2)2YbII(1),[{η5:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2}EuI2I(μ-Cl)]2[μ-η3:η5:η1:η3:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2].C7H8.(C6H6)0.5(2),and[η5:η1-C9H6CH2SiMe2NC4H8]2YbII(3)催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合活性.探索了催化剂与MMA单体摩尔比、溶剂的极性、温度对MMA聚合反应的影响.     

PSt／PBA／PMMA三元互穿绿色涂料的研制

采用种子乳液聚合技术制备了PSt／PBA／PMMA（聚苯乙鬻彭聚丙烯酸酯／聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）乳胶型互穿网络聚合物涂料。当单体配比St：BA：MMA=4：3：2,交联荆用量为单体总量的1.5％,引发剂用量为1.2％时,涂料综合性能优良。     

Preparation and characterization of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous polystyrene <Emphasis Type="Italic">via</Emphasis> atom-transfer radical polymerization

Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous polystyrene （3DOM PS） with pore size of 350 nm was fab- ricated using Cp2Co/Ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate （EBiB） catalytic system by ATRP. The resulting polymers were detected by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, SEM, and GPC. The microstructure of 3DOM PS was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. SEM micrographs show that both silica spheres within the templates and pores in the 3DOM polystyrene are arranged in highly ordered fashion, and the shrinkage of the pores in the 3DOM PS is 24%. GPC curves show that the 3DOM PS possesses slightly lower Mn and narrow MWD compared with bulk one. This result indicats that living polymerization is different from non-living polymerizationin in the confined space.     

Structure Analysis of Polyacrylonitrile Polymerized in Ionic Liquids

Polyacrylonitriles （PANs） ware synthesized both by atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP） anti free radical polymerization in ionic liquid 1 - buty - 3 - methylimidazolium chloride （[bmim]Cl）. [bmim]Cl demonstrates to be a preferable solvent for ATRP of acrylonitrile （AN）. The polymerization maintains the usual advantages of ATRP with molecular weight agrees well with theoretical value and low polydispersity （PDI = 1.15）. It is also shown the higher conversion and lower molecular weight dispersion in ionic liquid than in dimethylformamide （DMF）. From FTIR and NMR analysis, it is confirmed that the chemical structures of PANs synthesized in [bmim]Cl were identical with that obtained in DMF. In atom transfer radical polymerization, the methine and cyan carbon atoms in isotactic configuration for PAN produced in [bmim] Cl have a configuration consisting of about 55.5% isotactic diads. It is higher than that obtained in DMF which is 52.2%. So, ionic liquid has effect on the stereostructure of PANs. Further analysis of ^13C NMR spectra indicated that the isotacticity of PAN synthesized by free radical polymerization was lower than that of PAN prepared by ATRP, although both of them were random in stereoregularity. Besides the pentad tacticities of PANs also suggested that the sequence distributions of them all obey Bernoulli statistics.