NIH3T3细胞与其癌变细胞的PARP酶被抑制后DNA损伤修复的差异研究

PARP酶 (聚ADP核糖基聚合酶Poly ADP ribosepolymerase ,PARP)对于DNA损伤修复具有重要功能 ,正常细胞及其癌变细胞的该酶对抑制剂的敏感程度可能会有差异 .为此 ,通过姐妹染色体交换频率 ,带报告基因的质粒转化频率 ,以及彗星测定等方法 ,对DNA的损伤修复进行初步的检测 .实验结果表明 ,正常细胞和癌变细胞PARP酶在抑制剂作用下酶活性都会降低 ,但是癌变细胞的PARP酶对抑制剂更为敏感 .     

Strategies for cloning unknown cellular flanking DNA sequences from foreign integrants

Many virus and transposon DNAs can integrate into the host genome. In this review, techniques, including inverse polymerase chain reaction (IPCR), novel Alu-PCR and vectorette- or splinkerette-PCR are introduced as possible strategies for cloning flanking DNA regions of the integrants. Targeted gene-walking PCR, restriction-site PCR, capture PCR, and panhandle PCR and boomerang DNA amplification are also described. The principles, advantages and limitations of each approach are discussed. Received 9 July 1998; received after revision 2 October 1998; accepted 7 October 1998     

猪瘟病毒分子生物学诊断的研究进展

猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的猪的急性、热性、高度接触性传染病，严重危害我国养猪业。尽管中国很早就研制成功了猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗。但近年来猪瘟的流行和发病特点发生了很大的变化，很多地区和猪场不断出现非典型猪瘟、温和型猪瘟，给该病的诊断带来了困难。近年来，猪瘟病毒分子生物学诊断方法的研究进展迅速，为猪瘟的快速、准确诊断起到了重要的作用。从聚合酶链式反应技术、核酸探针技术、DNA芯片技术等方面对猪瘟病毒的分子生物学诊断方法进行了综述。     

Temperature Control System for Biochemical Reactions in Microchip-Based Devices

IntroductionIn recent years,the development of miniaturizedsystems for chemical and biochemical reactions hasrapidly progressed[1] .Most of the microdevices forconducting these reactions are made of silicon orglass using conventional microfabrication methodsused in the microelectronic industry or bymodifying the processing technologies for microelectromechanical systems ( MEMS) . Severalresearch groups have developed polymerase chainreactions ( PCR) chips with various features toperform sim…     

Studies inin situ PCR detected by the BrdU antibody technique

Using the BrdU antibody technique followed by an immuno-chemical staining (BAT), the amplification of DNA fragments specific to human Y chromosome on cell specimen slides was efficiently detected. Whether direct BrdU incorporation into PCR products orin situ hybridization with PCR products on slides, the amplified target DNA fragments of specimen were visualized by BAT under the microscope. The availability of BAT and differences in the sensitivity and efficiency between BAT and dig-11-dUTP labeling in cellin situ PCR were discussed. Zhang Xiyuan: born in Oct. 1935, Professor, Current research interest in Cellular and Molecular Biology Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

PCR技术研究新进展

介绍了实时定量RT-PCR的原理、方法和应用,包括SYBR Green I、AmpliSensor、Lightcycle技术和Complex探针技术;同时还对原位PCR技术的原理、方法和应用,简并PCR的原理、方法和应用作了综述。     

荧光定量PCR技术及其在动物病毒病定量检测中的应用

荧光定量PCR技术是一种核酸定量技术,该技术在PCR反应体系中加入荧光基团,利用荧光信号累积实时监测整个PCR进程,最后通过标准曲线对未知模板进行定量分析的方法.该技术具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、定量准确、速度快、全封闭反应等特点,因此在动物病毒病的检测中,荧光定量PCR技术不但能定量检测病原体感染的强弱和在机体内的分布,还具有灵敏、快速、省力的特点.     

反义PARP基因真核表达重组体的构建及其HeLa转化细胞系的建立

利用DNA体外重组技术将PARP基因cDNA部分序列反向克隆到真核表达载体pMAMneo上,构建成重组质粒pMAMneo－C1．4和pMAMneo－C0．3．将重组质粒pMAM－neo－C1．4转染HeLa细胞,经G418筛选,建成细胞系HeLa－C1．4－neo,Southern杂交结果表明,外源PARP基因cDNA部分序列已稳定整合到受体细胞基因组中,该细胞系的建立为研究聚ADP核糖基化作用在细胞内的功能打下了基础．     

T7启动子促发下的人尿激酶原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将人工全化学合成的尿激酶原（ｐｒｏ－ｕｒｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ克隆到表达载体ｐＥＴ３ｄ中，转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＳ，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，获得了占菌体总蛋白１８％的高表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定，表达产物主要为单链尿激酶，并且在菌体内基本以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性，从ＩＬ培养基中可获得３０００００单位的活性尿激酶原。