现代汉语聚合词简述

聚合词是现代汉语中一类比较特殊的词汇,它相当活跃却鲜为人所关注.本文拟以前人有限的研究成果为基础,试图对聚合词的概念、分类、语法特征等问题进行更深入的探究,并且试图从声调入手来揭示聚合词内部语素的排序规律.     

力学谱技术在聚合物流体结构转变过程中的研究进展

介绍了近年来利用力学谱技术研究聚合物流体(聚合物熔体和高分子浓溶液)结构转变过程的进展，分析了分子质量和共混物质量浓度对单分散聚合物熔体液/液转变过程的影响及其液/液转变机制，并介绍了嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯(PEO PPO PEO)浓溶液的相转变过程随温度、聚合物质量浓度和NaCl等因素变化的关系，指出了今后力学谱技术在软凝聚态领域有待于进一步研究的方向.     

LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites produced from different crystallite sizes of TiO2 via in situ polymerization

Nano-TiO2 particles with a range of crystallite sizes were synthesized by a conventional sol-gel method,and then used as nanoparticle substrates in the synthesis of LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of ethylene/1-hexene with zirconocene/MMAO catalyst.It was found that the size of the nano-TiO2 crystallite nanoparticles can influence the catalytic activity in the polymerization system.The larger nano-TiO2 crystallites provided better catalytic activity in the polymerization system due to more space for monomer attack.In addition,by thermo-gravimetric analysis,it can be seen that the larger nano-TiO2 crystallites also exhibited lower interaction with available MMAO.Consequently,the MMAO reacted more efficiently with the zirconocene catalyst during the activation process,and enhanced polymerization catalysis.All the polymer nanocomposites products did not have well defined melting temperature indicating non-crystalline polymers.This is due to the high amount of hexene incorporation(based on 13C NMR).The difference in crystallite sizes of the nano-TiO2 also affected how 1-hexene became incorporated into the polymer nanocomposites.The smaller crystallite size of nano-TiO2 allowed greater 1-hexene incorporation due to depression of the reactivity of the ethylene.The contribution of this work helps develop a better understanding of the role of nano-TiO2 in the catalytic activity of the polymerization system and in the microstructure of the polymer composite product.However,this study only considers work on the laboratory scale,so for commercial application of these results,it is necessary to scale up the polymerization process.It is only at this stage,that other physical properties,such as the mechanical properties of these materials can be sensibly determined.     

GFRP加固带壁柱砖墙抗剪面积的简化计算

通过1片未加固带壁柱砖墙和9片玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)加固带壁柱砖墙的抗震性能试验,分析带壁柱墙体中壁柱对墙体抗剪承载力的影响,并提出壁柱影响系数.从等效抗侧移刚度入手,推导出壁柱影响系数最大值的计算表达式;运用壁柱隔离法,推导出壁柱影响系数的最小值计算表达式,并结合壁柱的开洞损伤情况,给出壁柱影响系数的统一表达式,从而简化了计算.最后,通过试验验证该系数提出的合理性.     

污染带随机扩散模型的应用—长江污染带预测

本文探讨了对流扩散基本微分方程与微观微粒群运动、宏观紊流随饥扩散理论的内在联系,给出了半经验、半理论的关系和修正值的论据;将长江污染带随机扩散模型与感潮河段传输机理以及互不相容事件的概率之和等概念结合起来,合理地解决了感潮河流中污染带浓度预测问题.实测数据验证了上述结论.     

锥篮离心机物料颗粒运动和锥篮合理曲面计算

本文研究物料颗粒沿筛篮转鼓锥形壁上升过程中的运动.通过建立颗粒的运动微分方程及其数值积分,分析了颗粒的轨迹和速度、分离因素等运动要素.以这种分析为基础,计算了在特定要求下筛篮的合理曲面形状.     

增压沸腾床平均粒径及浓度在线测量

增压沸腾床平均粒径及浓度在线测量戴立铭，李鹤立，江潼君（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）为提高热交换效率，减少环境污染，采用增压沸腾燃烧是必由之路。由于沸腾燃烧后使燃气中含有大量的不同粒径的灰尘，燃气不能直接进入燃气透平，必须经过净化系统过滤使...     

应力－应变的群子统计理论模型及对实验结果的分析

本文把高分子材料的拉伸过程看成是拉什链段和非拉伸链段的竞争发展过程，采取大系综和群子分布的方法，建立了能描述８种应力－应变曲线类型的统一的模型方程．用大量的实验数据和文献数据对模型进行了检验，取得了良好的吻合，同时得到了不同材料在形变过程中的群子参数变化规律．