硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸传质模型的研究

在探讨乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸的基础上，建立了恒界面状况下的非稳态平板传质模型，经过合理假设，推导出易于求解的拟稳态平板传质模型；利用恒界面条件下的实验数据，拟合了拟稳态平板传质模型。     

巴比妥酸对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了巴比妥酸对B Z振荡反应的影响,结果表明,巴比妥酸的加入明显改变了振荡体系的周期和振幅,且巴比妥酸的浓度与振荡周期改变值ΔT及振幅改变值ΔA均呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为6 4×10-7～3 1×10-3mol/L,相关系数分别为0 9921和0 9954.对振荡体系的扰动机理进行了初步探讨.     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．     

对甲苯磺酸催化合成丁酸异戊酯

对甲苯磺酸作为丁酸异戊醇的酯化催化剂,性能优于硫酸,本文探讨并确定了丁酸与异戊醇酯化反应的最佳条件:以0.2mol正丁酸为基准,醇酸摩尔比为1.5,环己烷7.5ml,催化剂用量2.5％,反应时间2小时,酯收率达94.3％。     

硝酸法制备拟薄水铝石研究--成胶条件的影响

在不同成胶条件下利用铝酸钠溶液和硝酸制备了拟薄水铝石 ,研究了 pH值、成胶温度、铝酸钠浓度及成胶时间的影响 .结果表明不同的成胶条件对产物的物性有较大影响 .在合适的成胶条件下 ,可以制得纯净的拟薄水铝石沉淀 ;在一定的范围内可通过调节实验参数等来控制拟薄水铝石物化性质如堆密度、比表面积、孔容积、孔径等     

大孔磺酸树脂负载FeCl3固体超强酸催化剂的制备

以D72磺酸型树脂及无水FeCl3为原料,采用液固法进行络合反应制备了树脂负载FeCl3型固体酸催化剂.对影响络合反应的树脂型号、溶剂选择、反应时间及树脂干燥程度等多种因素进行了研究.结果表明,以乙醇为溶剂,反应温度78.3℃,干燥时间30h,反应时间7h,D72树脂络合铁量可达4.35%,这种催化剂对部分酯化反应具有较好的催化活性.