管节点疲劳裂纹扩展规律和寿命估算

对Ｔ型管节点的疲劳试验进行分析，研究疲劳裂纹的扩展规律，用“柔度法”计算应力强度因子范围ΔＫ，确定材料常数ｃ，ｍ，提出并运用“直线－曲线模式法”估算管节点疲劳寿命，结果与试验吻合，具有一定的实用参考价值。     

利用CWDM实现多路信号传输的光纤通信系统

介绍了一种利用CwDM（粗波分复用）实现包括视频信号、网络信号和多路数据信号传输的光纤通信系统，其中较详细地介绍了多路数据信号传输的设计及实现方法，包括其编／解码原理和利用CPLD来实现同步码的生成与提取过程．此系统已经应用于科研项目中，而且较好地实现了多路信号的传输，工作状态一直很稳定．     

298K毛吸附溴化烷基三甲铵的性质及自由能

用液 /固吸附计量置换模型 ( SDM- A) ,研究了 2 98K羊毛纤维吸附溴化烷基三甲铵阳离子表面活性剂 CTAB和 DTAB的吸附等温线 ,结果表明它们均遵从 SDM- A的线性作图关系 .用 SDM-A的线性参数βα 和 q/z很好地描述了碳氢链长及加盐效应对于吸附性质的影响规律 ,特别是能定量地描述加盐效应对于吸附同时具有的促进和抵消两种相反作用的程度 ,并用 SDM- A的热力学 ,由线性参数计算得到了不同体系的吸附亲和能 ΔGA,解吸能 ΔGD 及总过程的自由能 ΔGP.一个吸附体系中 ,ΔGA 为常数且为较大的负值 ;ΔGD 为随溶液体相浓度 c增大而增大的正值 ;ΔGP为与 lgc呈线性关系的较小的负值 .计算所得结果能很好地解释实验事实 ,并可从更深层次上揭示吸附机理 .     

一种基于B/S的农业资源综合数据服务系统──通用农业资源数据服务系统开发设计

基于浏览器 /服务器 (B/S)结构的通用农业资源数据库系统 ,将农业统计中常用的 5 0 0多个技术指标分成三大类 ,17个小类 ,基本涵盖了农业生产和管理统计的主要领域 普通用户通过浏览器实现对数据库的组合查询或浏览 ,也可将数据文件下载 系统提供了 9种统计分析方法以及 5种预测方法 ,授权用户可进行数据文件上载 管理员通过浏览器可对数据库进行管理维护     

自平衡式单臂双用扭矩定标器

本文指出了当前在科研和生产中采用的一般机械式扭矩加载器的某些缺点和错 误；提出一种自平衡式单臂双用纯扭矩加载装置，可以消除定标过程的附加干扰，保 证检测精度。该装置简单，合理、适用。     

偏心因子数据的计算方法研究进展

从偏心因子(acentric factor)的定义出发，分析了ω数据的确定方法和获取数据的手段，评述了国内外ω计算方法的近期进展，包括对应态蒸气压关联方程法、对应态基团贡献法(CSGC)、图论法及拓扑法等，指出了各种方法的优缺点及最新的计算发展方向。     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

纳米固体超强酸SO42-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的研究

本文利用纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZnO催化合成乙酸异戊酯的最佳反应条件,既反应时间2.0h,催化剂用量为酸质量的1.0%,酸醇比为1∶2,验证实验产率为96.7%,且该实验反应时间短,无腐蚀无污染,催化剂可回收可重复利用.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

Elaboration and Properties of Nanocomposite Structures Based on Crown Modified Platinum Nanoparticles

1 Results This paper presents the development of platinum nanocomposites structures based on organically modified c.a.2 nm core platinum nanoparticles.The chemical modification of the 4-mercaptoaniline functionalized particles by various in coming molecules is evidenced and precisely quantified.The particles can be dissolved like molecules in various solvents depending on the features of the new crown and X-rays shows that the interparticle distance is affected by the crown modification.These platinum n...