电纺丝技术构建纳米结构材料

电纺丝技术是一种简单可行的制备一维纳米材料的方法.近年来.利用此技术已经制备了大量的有机聚合物、无机氧化物和陶瓷纳米纤维膜及各种纳米复合纤维膜.通过改进电纺设备和控制电纺参数,可以实现对纤维的二级结构调控.电纺纤维膜在催化剂载体、过滤和吸附、生物和医药、电子与光学器件、传感器等方面有着极大的应用潜力.     

A mobile accessible closed multi-part group communication scheme in IPv6 network

To solve the problems of current IP multicast which includes poor inter-domain many-to-many group support, security vulnerabilities and dependency to specific multicast infrastructure, a mobile accessible closed multi-part group （MACMPG） communication protocol in IPv6 network is proposed. By extending the single source multicast protocol, the communication channel for multi-part group communication across domains is established. Based on lPv6 CGA, the secure closed group communication scheme is designed. The access to the multicast traffic only confined to the authorized senders and receivers and only trusted routers are allowed to be the branch points of MACMPG tree. By tunneling mechanism, the MACMPG traffic can be transmitted across non-MACMPG routing area, and the mobile nodes can join the group remotely and roam freely between domains, which eliminates the dependency on specific IP multicast routing.     

光源线宽对推挽式光纤传感器的影响

一般干涉型光纤传感器的信号臂和参考臂臂长差较大,为增强混合效率,必须采用窄线宽激光器作为干涉光源,成本较为昂贵。而采用推挽式探头设计结构,由于两臂等长可以降低传感器对激光器线宽的要求,采用普通的激光光源就可以满足要求,拓展了系统的实用性。     

光纤油井压力温度监测系统

介绍了光纤油井压力温度检测系统,并对下井过程中遇到的问题进行了剖析。运用该系统对胜利油田某注水井的温度、压力信息进行了实时在线测量,传感器下井井深1100m,测得的温度值为50℃左右,压力值为16MPa左右。描绘了油井井下温度压力信息变化曲线,为提高油田油井的采收率,了解井下信息提供了真实的数据依据。     

非煤矿山采空区光纤监测研究

非煤矿山采空区大面积垮落会引起地表开裂、塌陷、矿震等恶性事故,为了对采空区进行监测,开发了基于先进的光纤传感技术的光纤位移、应力和微震传感器,将这些传感器进行集成,建立针对非煤矿山采空区的监测系统,并在铁矿进行了现场示范。试验结果表明,基于光纤传感技术的非煤矿山采空区监测系统运行良好,试验数据可信,具有很好的推广潜力。     

Big6模式在医学信息检索教学中的应用体会

简要介绍了Big6模式,探讨了将Big6模式引入到医学信息检索教学的实践和体会。     

Effect of tramadol on immune responses and nociceptive thresholds in a rat model of incisional pain

Objective： To evaluate the effects oftramadol on the proinflammatory responses in a rat model of incisional pain by investigating its effects on nociceptive thresholds and serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） and IL-2 levels. Methods： Forty-two male Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats scheduled for plantar incision were randomly divided into 7 groups 01=6 in each group）. Rats in Group 1 receiving general anesthesia with no incision were served as control; At 30 min before skin incision, Groups 2-5 were given 5 ml normal saline or 1, 10, and 20 mg/kg tramadol, respectively, intraperitoneally （i.p.）; Group 6 received 10 mg/kg tramadol after operation; Group 7 received 10 mg/kg tramadol before incision, followed by 200 μg/kg naloxone after operation. Mechanical allodynia was measured by electronic yon Frey filament to evaluate the nociceptive thresholds 1 h before incision, and 1 h and 2 h after operation. Serum IL-6 and IL-2 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） 2 h after operation. Results： Mechanical thresholds decreased significantly and serum IL-6 level increased significantly after operation in Group 2 compared with control （P〈0.01）, and these changes were reversed respectively by tramadol in a dose-dependent manner （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）. IL-2 level remained unchanged after operation in Group 2, but decreased in Group 3 （P〈0.05）, then gradually returned to the normal level in Groups 4 and 5. The intraperitoneally injected tramadol （10 and 20 mg/kg） produced a potent and dose-dependent antinocicptive effect on the lesioned paw. The antinocicptive effects of tramadol were partially an- tagonized by naloxone （200 μg/kg）, suggesting an additional non-opioid mechanism. Conclusion： The results suggest that tramadol could be a good choice for the treatment of pain under the conditions that immunosuppression may be particularly contraindicated.     

纤维图像光照不均迭代修正算法

在纤维显微照片拍摄过程中,显微镜点光源引起的图像光照不均问题对纤维识别处理算法带来影响.提出基于迭代法的光照不均修正算法,在消除光照影响的同时,保存纤维的形态信息.对迭代误差进行控制,获取误差收敛时的迭代次数.实验证明,算法在保存纤维信息的同时,有效地抑制了光照不均的影响.     

牛奶纤维／棉混纺针织物的漂白工艺

研究了双氧水质量浓度、碳酸钠质量浓度、硅酸钠质量浓度、尿素质量浓度、渗透剂质量浓度、时间、温度、浴比等因素对牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物漂白效果的影响.根据正交实验得出较优的牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物漂白工艺:双氧水质量浓度25g/L,碳酸钠质量浓度4g/L,渗透剂JFC质量浓度2g/L,硅酸钠质量浓度4g/L,尿素质量浓度7g/L,浴比1∶20,时间60min,温度90℃.实验结果同时表明弱碱环境下,牛奶纤维/棉混纺针织物过氧化尿素氧漂的效果优于过氧化氢氧漂的效果.     

Y型聚丙烯纤维/硅灰对混凝土强度性能的影响

用Y型聚丙烯纤维和硅灰增强水泥混凝土,研究不同掺量条件下,对混凝土抗压性能的影响,并分析聚丙烯纤维以及硅灰在阻裂增强方面的作用机理.研究表明,加入聚丙烯纤维可使混凝土的抗裂、抗收缩性能提高,但会使混凝土中的孔隙率增大,使抗压强度有一定程度的降低;加入硅灰后,水泥石的密实性提高,抗压强度增大.