含PAMAM改性硅胶的分子印迹聚合物的合成

利用微乳法合成了纳米硅胶,并利用聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)对其表面进行修饰以用作功能共单体、载体;以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,甲基丙烯酸丙三醇三酯(TRIM)为交联剂,L-色氨酸为模板分子,通过微悬浮聚合的方法,合成了含有PAMAM改性硅胶的分子印迹聚合物.利用FTIR,SEM等方法对聚合产物进行了表征,并利用静态吸附和HPLC等方法研究了印迹球状的吸附分离性能.结果表明,印迹微球对水溶液中的色氨酸分子具有良好的分子识别能力,实现了对水溶液中色氨酸的识别.     

聚烯烃/聚氧化乙烯共混体系结晶与熔化行为研究

研究了HDPE/PEO,LDPE/PEO,PP/PEO共混体系的非等温结晶与熔化行为。PEO熔体对HDPE,LDPE,PP的结晶与熔化行为几乎没有影响,而已经结晶了的HDPE,LDPE,PP对处于分散相PEO的结晶与熔化行为则有一定影响,影响程度HDPE最大,LDPE次之,PP最小。这些不相容结晶/结晶共混体系的形态结构取决于低熔点组分处于连续相或分散相、高熔点组分生成的球晶大小、多少及其分布。     

催化电合成聚吡咯的电化学性质研究

用循环伏安法研究了以钛铁试剂为催化剂电合成的聚吡咯在中性、酸性和碱性底液中不同电位范围的电化学性质,并与非催化电合成聚吡咯进行了比较.     

Effect of Added Poly （vinyl pyrrolidone） during Condensation on Properties of Poly（p-phenylene terephthalamide）Pulp

Poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) pulp was prepared by polycondensation of the p-phenylene diamine (PPDA) with terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) in the completely anhydrous solvent system of N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) having calcium chloride, in the presence of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) having a viscosity average molecular weight lower than 40 000. It was confirmed that the polycondensation could be accelerated, the inherent viscosity of the polymer could be increased, and the polymers could be fibrillated more easily by the addition of the PVP. FTIR and X-ray spectra proved that PVP had not combined into molecular chains of the resultant PPTA pulps. The morphology of the resultant pulps, the effect of viscosity average molecular weight, amount and adding mode of PVP on inherent viscosity, specific surface area,and mean length of the resultant pulps were discussed in detail. And the friction and wear properties of the compound reinforced by the resultant pulps were simply investigated.     

聚N-乙烯基己内酰胺合成及性能测试

以偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）为引发剂、异丙醇为溶剂、N-乙烯基己内酰胺（NVCL）为单体合成了温敏性聚N-乙烯基己内酰胺（PNVCL），考察了合成条件对产品产率的影响。结果表明，在NVCL质量为6g，异丙醇体积为30mL，AIBN质量为0．04g，反应时间为14h，温度为65℃的条件下，PNVCL产率达到91．8％。用Vis，FT—IR，NMR对产品进行了温敏性测试和结构表征。结果表明，PNVCL的低，临界溶液温度（LCST）在38℃左右，且随浓度增加和无机盐的加入而减小。     

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺在萘普生缓释上的应用

利用1H NMR对温敏性凝胶聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺结构进行表征,对温敏特性进行了检测.在模拟人体环境的条件下,对非水溶性药物萘普生及水溶性药物萘普生钠的PNIPAm整体型释放器在不同温度响应,不同酸碱度响应时进行药物缓释.结果显示,非水溶性药物萘普生在聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺凝胶作为载体体系中,37℃,pH=7.35时释放率较高,速度适中.