PET离聚物的合成与结构性能表征

对苯二甲酸二甲酯、3,5-间苯二甲酸二甲酯苯磺酸钠通过与乙二醇的酯交换及熔融共缩聚反应,得到了一组不同离子含量的离聚物。分别采用红外光谱分析和原子分光光度法对产物中离子基团进行了定性和定量表征;考察了产物中离子含量对其特性粘度的影响;并利用DSC、TGA、WAXS、显微照相等实验手段对产物的热性质、结晶性等进行了研究。     

两亲梳状聚衣康酸的合成及其阿霉素的缓释体系

采用自由基聚合法合成聚衣康酸(PIA),并将PIA接枝十二胺合成两亲性梳状聚合物(PIA-g-DDA).利用动态光散射(DLS)测试PIA-g-DDA的溶液性质,并研究其流体力学直径和烷基链接枝比率对粒径大小的影响.以芘为分子探针,通过荧光光谱法测定PIA-g-DDA的临界胶束浓度(CMC);利用两亲性梳状聚合物PIA-g-DDA包埋阿霉素(DOX),通过相转移的方法制备聚合物载药体系PIA-g-DDA@DOX.结果表明:烷基链接枝率越高,聚合物的胶束粒径越小;其CMC=2.01×10-2 mg/mL;该载药体系包埋率高,载药量大,缓释作用明显.     

Influence of Mica Particles on the Rheological Properties and Thermal Stability of Poly（ lactic acid）

The influence of mica particles on the rheological and thermal properties of poly（ lactic acid）（ PLA） / mica composites were investigated by capillary rheometer and thermogravimetric（ TG）analysis. The results show that the PLA / mica blends are nonNewtonian pseudoplastic and display shear-thinning. The value of non-Newtonian index of the blends melt decreased obviously with the addition of mica particles but somehow even increased when shear rate exceeded 4 500 s- 1. In this work,it could be indicated that appropriate amount of mica particles could somehow enhance the resistance of PLA melt under high shear rate to deviate from Newtonian fluid. TG analysis shows that the thermal stability of PLA decreases a little after the incorporation of the mica particles.As mica particles decompose in a completely different way in contrast to PLA,this abnormal decrease of thermal stability of PLA / mica composite may be attributed to moisture stored between mica layers released at high temperature.     

pH-Compensation Effect of Lysine on the Acidic Degradation of Electrospun Poly（ lactide-co-glycolide） Fibers in PBS

Electrospun aligned ultrafine fibers of poly（ lactide-coglycolide）（ PLGA） can be used to construct biomimetic scaffolds for engineering those structurally anisotropic and dense tissues（ e. g.,tendon,ligament,etc.）. But the acidic degradation products of the PLGA could result in p H decrease in the vicinity of the scaffolds,which may give rise to biocompatibility concerns. To address the noted problem, this study was designed to evaluate the p Hcompensation capacity of using Lysine（ Lys） —a kind of basic amino acid on the acidic degradation products of PLGA. Ultrafine PLGA（ 50∶ 50） fibers with 0,10%,20%,and 30% by weight of Lys loadings were prepared by a stable jet electrospinning（ SJES）approach. The morphology,structure,and mechanical properties of the electrospun aligned fibrous mats of Lys-incorporated PLGA（ 50∶50） were characterized by scanning electron microscope（ SEM）,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ FTIR）,and tensile testing,respectively. Thereafter,the fibrous PLGA（ 50 ∶50） scaffolds were subjected to degradation by being immersed in phosphate buffered saline（ PBS,p H 6. 86） solution at 37 ℃ for 5weeks. Our results show that the formed Lys / PLGA composite ultrafine fibers have a well-aligned and uniform morphology with a fineness of ca. 1 #m in diameter. Introduction of Lys led to increased mechanical performance; that is,when the Lys loading is less than 30%,tensile strength and Young＇s modulus of the aligned Lys / PLGA fibers reached up to the impressive values of 84. 5 MPa and 2. 4 GPa,respectively. Degradation results show that the p H of the PLGA group fell to 5. 6 in 5 weeks while the p H of the Lys /PLGA groups with 10%,20%, and 30% of Lys loadings was maintained at 6. 3, 6. 5 and 6. 7, respectively. This work demonstrated that incorporation of Lys into electrospun PLGA fibers could be an effective approach in mediating the p H decrease caused by the acidic degradation products of the PLGA.     

Al-Salen配合物催化聚己内酯与聚乙二醇共聚物合成与性能分析

以聚乙二醇为引发剂,以Al-Salen为催化剂,催化己内酯的开环聚合,研究了时间、温度及单体与引发剂的比例对产率和分子量的影响。采用红外、GPC和DSC等手段对聚合物结构和热性能进行分析。实验结果表明：要得到分子量较高的三嵌段共聚物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间17h,聚合温度180℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为20：1;要得到较高产率的三嵌段聚合物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间14h,聚合温度140℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为24：1。     

Micro-friction of diazoresin/polyacrylic acid self-assembly films in water with atomic force microscopy

Ultrathin films composed of diazoresin（DR）and polyacrylic acid（PAA）were fabricated.The surface morphology of the films in water was measured using an atomic force microscopy（AFM）.The self-assembly technique makes the surface rather flat and uniform.The friction force and its dependence on the velocity differ from the surface charge of the thin films.The friction force of repulsive DR/PAA film increases linearly with velocity and has lower values than that of attractive DR film over the full range of velocity.As the velocity increases,the attractive friction of DR film first decreases to a minimum at a velocity of 2 line/s and then increases all the way.When the surface is repulsive to the friction substrate,the friction of thin films that is determined by hydrated lubrication of polymer chains that is ultralubricated;when it is adhesive to the friction substrate,the friction is mainly contributed from the elastic deformation of adsorbed polymer chains in the low velocity region and from viscous sliding in the presence of hydrated-layer lubrication of the polymer chains in the higher velocity region.     

热致性液晶聚合物对PET冷结晶行为的影响

用ＤＳＣ法研究了两种不同结构热致性液晶共聚酯（ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ和ＨＴＨ６）分别对ＰＥＴ冷结晶行为的影响．结果表明,随共混体系中ＨＴＨ６含量的增加,ＰＥＴ冷结晶温度逐渐下降,而共混体系中ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ的加入使ＰＥＴ冷结晶温度突然下降,而后基本不再随ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ含量的增加而变化．对此两种不同结构的热致性液晶聚合物对ＰＥＴ冷结晶行为的不同影响提出了解释     

含萘环聚醚砜醚酮酮热分解动力学研究

以热重法研究了新型含萘环聚醚砜醚酮酮(PESEKK)在N2和空气中不同升温速率时的热降解过程.结果表明,PESEKK在空气中的热降解过程为二步反应,在N2中为一步反应;随着升温速率的增大,其降解温度线性升高,在N2中的降解温度比空气中的高.由Ozawa等失重百分率法求得PESEKK在N2中失重0%～30%的反应活化能在230.2～239.5kJ·mol-1,频率因子A值在2.315×1014～4.718×1014min-1之间,并确定了其热降解反应的表观反应级数为1.     

聚乳酸的直接缩聚制备及其异氰酸酯扩链探索

通过真空直接缩聚和溶剂回流带水的方法制备了聚Ｌ－乳酸,利用真空直接缩聚,在１８５℃Ｐａ的真空下反应１８ｈ,产物数均相对分子质量为６７００,在常压下以苯甲醚 为溶剂在１８０℃回流３６ｈ,产物数均相对分子质量可达１９０００,上述产物通过１,６－己撑二异氰酸酯（ＨＤＩ）扩链,数均相对分子质量分别可达３１０００和６３０００。经扩链后,产物的相对分子质量分布变宽。辛酸亚锡对扩链反应有明显催化作用。     

聚铝处理低浓度SO_2烟气的研究

研究了以聚合硫酸铝为吸收剂处理低浓度ＳＯ２烟气的工艺条件,通过吸收和解吸,达到富集ＳＯ２的目的．考察了聚合硫酸铝浓度、盐基度、吸收温度以及解吸温度等因素对吸收和解吸过程的影响．结果表明,聚合硫酸铝溶液对ＳＯ２具有较高吸收率和解吸率,并可多次循环使用．